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Industry Overview
The Zacks Oil and Gas - Drilling industry consists of companies that provide rigs (or specialized vehicles) on a contractual basis to explore and develop oil and gas. These operators offer drilling rigs (both land-based/onshore and offshore), equipment, services and workforce to exploration and production companies worldwide. Drilling for hydrocarbons is costly and technically difficult, and its future primarily depends on contracting activity and the total number of available rigs at a given time rather than the price of oil or gas. Within the industry, it's interesting to note that the volatility associated with offshore drilling companies is much higher than that of their onshore counterparts, and their share prices are more correlated to the price of oil. Overall, oil and natural gas drilling stocks are among the most volatile in the entire equity market.
4 Trends Defining the Oil and Gas - Drilling Industry's Future
Oversupplied Oil Market and Capital Discipline: Global oil supply has at times exceeded demand, keeping crude prices under pressure. Even brief price rebounds have not yet translated into a sustained pickup in drilling. Operators remain disciplined, prioritizing shareholder returns over production growth. This mindset limits new rig demand. If oil prices weaken further, activity could decline modestly, particularly in oil-weighted basins. In that scenario, pricing competition may intensify and service margins could face renewed pressure.
Structural Growth in Natural Gas Demand: Natural gas demand is building real momentum. LNG exports are expanding, AI-driven power consumption is rising and several regions are pushing energy security strategies. This creates a steady need for upstream investment. Gas-focused rig activity has already shown signs of improvement, and international gas projects are gaining traction. If this trend continues, drilling demand could strengthen over the next few years. In a tightening gas market, service pricing may firm up as operators compete for high-spec rigs and completion equipment.
High Capital Intensity and Cash Flow Volatility: Drilling remains a capital-heavy business. Newbuild programs, equipment upgrades and technology investments require large upfront spending before cash flow materializes. Seasonal disruptions, working capital swings and project timing can also create uneven free cash flow. In softer markets, companies may reduce capital budgets to preserve liquidity, which can limit near-term growth. If activity slows unexpectedly, returns on recent investments could take longer to realize, weighing on overall industry profitability.
International Expansion and Long-Term Contracts: While North America remains cautious, international markets are showing resilience. Activity in the Middle East and parts of Latin America is gradually improving, supported by national production targets. Many of these projects run on multiyear contracts, offering better revenue visibility and lower volatility. As global operators pursue capacity expansion, drilling demand outside the United States could provide a more stable growth platform. International exposure may help balance cyclical swings in domestic shale markets.
Zacks Industry Rank Indicates Bearish Outlook
The Zacks Oil and Gas - Drilling industry is an eight-stock group within the broader Zacks Oil - Energy sector. It currently carries a Zacks Industry Rank #158, which places it in the bottom 35% of 243 Zacks industries.
The group’s Zacks Industry Rank, which is basically the average of the Zacks Rank of all the member stocks, indicates challenging near-term prospects. Our research shows that the top 50% of the Zacks-ranked industries outperform the bottom 50% by a factor of more than 2 to 1.
The industry’s position in the bottom 50% of the Zacks-ranked industries is a result of a negative earnings outlook for the constituent companies in aggregate. Looking at the aggregate earnings estimate revisions, it appears that analysts are becoming pessimistic about this group’s earnings growth potential. While the industry’s earnings estimates for 2026 have gone down 74.4% in the past year, the same for 2027 have fallen 54.6% over the same timeframe.
Despite the dim near-term prospects of the industry, we will present a few stocks that you may want to consider for your portfolio. But it’s worth taking a look at the industry’s shareholder returns and current valuation first.
Industry Outperforms Sector & S&P 500
The Zacks Oil and Gas - Drilling industry has fared better than the broader Zacks Oil – Energy sector as well as the Zacks S&P 500 composite over the past year.
The industry has gone up 76.1% over this period compared with the broader sector’s increase of 34.5% and the S&P 500’s gain of 20.5%.

Industry's Current Valuation
Since oil and gas drilling companies are debt-laden, it makes sense to value them based on the EV/EBITDA (Enterprise Value/ Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization) ratio. This is because the valuation metric takes into account not only equity but also the level of debt. For capital-intensive companies, EV/EBITDA is a better valuation metric because it is not influenced by changing capital structures and ignores the effect of non-cash expenses.
On the basis of the trailing 12-month enterprise value-to-EBITDA (EV/EBITDA), the industry is currently trading at 13.70X, lower than the S&P 500’s 17.90X. It is, however, above the sector’s trailing 12-month EV/EBITDA of 6.56X.
Over the past five years, the industry has traded as high as 24.81X, as low as 4.16X, with a median of 14.12X, as the chart below shows.


3 Oil and Gas - Drilling Stocks to Watch
Noble Corporation: It is a leading offshore drilling contractor with a fleet of 41 rigs, including 28 floaters and 13 jackups. Noble focuses mainly on ultra-deepwater and high-specification jackup projects across global markets. Four of its drillships are contracted to ExxonMobil in Guyana on market-linked terms through at least August 2028. While several jackups operate in the currently softer North Sea market, Noble continues to maintain a modern and technically advanced fleet built on decades of operating experience.
Founded in 1921, Noble emphasizes safety, efficiency and long-term customer partnerships. The Zacks Rank #2 (Buy) company holds a backlog of about $7.5 billion and recently secured $1.3 billion in new contracts. For 2026, it expects solid revenue and EBITDA performance, supported by disciplined capital spending.
You can see the complete list of today’s Zacks #1 Rank stocks here.
Noble has a market capitalization of $7.3 billion. The Zacks Consensus Estimate for 2026 earnings for the firm indicates 73.1% growth. NE stock has surged 97.4% in a year.



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This article originally published on Zacks Investment Research (zacks.com).
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