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Big Tech Keeps Spending Despite Rising AI Bubble Fears: ETFs in Focus

By Sanghamitra Saha | October 17, 2025, 6:00 AM

Bubble fears in artificial intelligence (AI) stocks have been doing the rounds for quite some time now. To add to the woes, a record number of global fund managers now believe that AI stocks are truly in bubble territory, according to Bank of America’s October survey, per Bloomberg, as quoted on Yahoo Finance.

About 54% of respondents flagged tech valuations as too high, marking a sharp reversal from last month, when nearly half ruled out such concerns. The latest poll was conducted between Oct. 3 and Oct. 9, and surveyed 166 participants with $400 billion in assets, the article revealed.

Nasdaq 100's Rally Fuels Valuation Fears

Driven by enthusiasm around AI spending and productivity gains, U.S. stocks have hit multiple records this year. The tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 has surged about 17.6% this year, pushing its forward price-to-earnings ratio to nearly 28 — well above the decade average of 23. This has prompted some investors to question whether earnings expectations justify the rally, per the aforementioned Bloomberg article.

JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon also struck a cautious tone on October 14, calling elevated asset prices “a category of concern,” as cited by Yahoo Finance.

Mixed Views on Tech Bubble Risk

While some market participants are growing wary, strategists at Goldman Sachs argue it’s premature to fear a full-blown tech bubble. Despite valuation concerns, equity allocations among fund managers have climbed to an eight-month high (BofA survey revealed), indicating underlying optimism, cited by the same Bloomberg article (read: Are Big Tech ETFs Strong Enough to Weather AI Bubble Fears?).

Still Bullish Tone Not Missing From the Market

According to State Street’s Risk Appetite Index, cited by DataTrek Research, large professional investors entered the fourth quarter as bullish as they’ve been all year, adding to riskier assets for five successive months, as quoted on Yahoo Finance. 

Big Tech Bets Billions on AI Expansion Despite Bubble Worries

Big Tech companies are leaving no stone unturned to make the AI story bigger. Google (GOOGL, GOOG) announced a $15 billion investment in India to build its largest data center hub outside the United States. Meanwhile, AMD (AMD) shares surged on news of a new chip partnership with Oracle (ORCL).

OpenAI, in turn, has inked major chip and infrastructure deals with Broadcom, AMD, Oracle and NVIDIA. Walmart and OpenAI, too, joined forces to expand AI-powered retail tools (read: OpenAI's Dealmaking Spree Puts These ETFs in Focus).

How to Play the Mood in the Market?

Semiconductor ETFs

Semiconductor stocks have been the biggest beneficiaries of the AI boom. Chips facilitate data processing and model training at a massive scale. The more efficient the chips are, the faster and smarter the AI applications become.

Recently, big semiconductor companies inked back-to-back big-ticket deals with AI companies, which is expected to fuel chip ETFs like iShares Semiconductor ETF SOXX. The ETF is up 28.7% this year (as of Oct. 14, 2025) (read: Chip ETFs: The Best Way to Profit from the AI Boom?).

Utilities ETFs

AI’s huge demand for energy boosts utilities’ growth prospects and the need for power infrastructure. Utilities benefit as data centers and AI operations drive electricity consumption higher. Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF XLU has added about 20% this year (as of Oct. 14, 2025).

Big Tech ETFs

Big tech stocks are cash-rich.Most companies have a high cash flow/share ratio and low debt-equity ratios. The combo calls for a good balance sheet position. A strong balance sheet acts as a safety net for companies. iShares US Technology ETF IYW has added about 22.1% so far this year.

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Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLU): ETF Research Reports
 
iShares Semiconductor ETF (SOXX): ETF Research Reports
 
iShares U.S. Technology ETF (IYW): ETF Research Reports

This article originally published on Zacks Investment Research (zacks.com).

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