Carriage Services Announces Strong Third Quarter Results and Confirms the Midpoint of the 2025 Outlook

By Carriage Services, Inc. | November 05, 2025, 4:47 PM

Conference call on Thursday, November 6, 2025 at 8:00 a.m. Central Time

HOUSTON, Nov. 05, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Carriage Services, Inc. (NYSE: CSV) today announced its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025.

Company Highlights:

  • Total revenue grew 2.0% over the prior year quarter, driven by increased operating revenue of 5.2% primarily as a result of 21.4% growth in cemetery preneed sales;
  • Cemetery operating revenue increased 12.6% over the prior year quarter, driven by a 4.6% increase in the number of preneed interment rights sold and a 15.1% increase in the average price of preneed interment rights sold;
  • Financial revenue increased 27.2% over the prior year quarter, primarily driven by a 27.9% increase in preneed insurance contracts sold resulting in an increase in general agency commission revenue;
  • GAAP diluted EPS of $0.41 compared to $0.63 in the prior year quarter;
  • Adjusted diluted EPS of $0.75 compared to $0.64 in the prior year quarter, resulting in an increase of 17.2%; and
  • Divested non-core assets consisting of seven funeral homes and one cemetery and completed the strategic acquisition of two businesses that generated more than $15 million in revenue last year while reducing our leverage ratio to 4.1x.

Carlos Quezada, Vice Chairman and CEO, stated, "We are pleased with our third-quarter performance, which reflects the strength of our strategy and the dedication of our team. Our adjusted diluted EPS of $0.75 represents a 17.2% increase over last year's $0.64, underscoring our commitment to disciplined execution and purposeful growth.

We are excited to be back in growth mode, expanding our footprint this quarter through strategic acquisitions of businesses that served over 2,600 families and generated more than $15 million in annual revenue last year. At the same time, we divested certain non-core assets to reallocate capital towards better long-term value creation opportunities.

Total operating revenue grew 5.2% year-over-year, driven by 21.4% growth in cemetery preneed sales combined with financial revenue growth of 27.2%, reflecting the continued success of our national prearranged funeral and cemetery strategy. These results highlight the strength of our team, the effectiveness of our business strategy, and the growing demand for the premier experiences we deliver. Purposeful Growth in Action - Building Momentum Toward Our 2030 Vision.” concluded Mr. Quezada.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

  Three months ended
September 30,
 Nine months ended
September 30,
(in millions, except volume, average, margins, and EPS)  2025   2024   2025   2024 
         
GAAP Metrics:        
Total revenue $102.7  $100.7  $312.0  $306.5 
Operating income $17.5  $22.9  $73.1  $60.7 
Operating income margin  17.0%  22.7%  23.4%  19.8%
Net income $6.6  $9.9  $39.2  $23.1 
Diluted EPS $0.41  $0.63  $2.47  $1.48 
Cash provided by operating activities $24.7  $20.8  $46.6  $42.7 
         
Cemetery Consolidated Metrics:        
Preneed interment rights (property) sold  3,569   3,511   10,821   11,127 
Average price per preneed interment right sold $6,257  $5,360  $5,863  $5,408 
         
Funeral Consolidated Metrics:        
Funeral contracts  10,124   10,713   32,885   33,483 
Average revenue per funeral contract(1) $5,651  $5,540  $5,665  $5,557 
Burial rate  31.5%  31.6%  32.1%  32.5%
Cremation rate  61.3%  60.7%  61.0%  59.8%
         
Non-GAAP Metrics(2):        
Adjusted consolidated EBITDA $32,976  $30,744  $98,186  $96,949 
Adjusted consolidated EBITDA margin  32.1%  30.5%  31.5%  31.6%
Adjusted diluted EPS $0.75  $0.64  $2.45  $2.02 
Adjusted free cash flow $19.0  $17.7  $39.3  $35.9 
         
Cemetery Operating Metrics(3):        
Preneed interment rights (property) sold  3,567   3,410   10,655   10,665 
Average price per preneed interment right sold $6,261  $5,439  $5,904  $5,524 
         
Funeral Operating Metrics(4):        
Funeral contracts  9,779   9,986   31,264   31,039 
Average revenue per funeral contract(1) $5,712  $5,669  $5,756  $5,691 
Burial rate  31.7%  32.0%  32.4%  32.7%
Cremation rate  61.0%  60.4%  60.7%  59.5%
         
(1)Excludes preneed interest earnings reflected in financial revenue.
(2)We present both GAAP and non-GAAP measures to provide investors with additional information and to allow for the increased comparability of our ongoing performance from period to period. The most comparable GAAP measures to the Non-GAAP measures presented in this table can be found in the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of this press release.
(3)Metrics calculated using cemetery operating results (excluding impact from divestitures).
(4)Metrics calculated using funeral operating results (excluding impact from divestitures).
 
  • Total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased $2.1 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. We experienced a 1.7% increase in the consolidated number of preneed interment rights (property) sold and a 16.7% increase in the consolidated average price per preneed interment rights sold. Additionally, we experienced a 2.0% increase in the consolidated average revenue per funeral contract that was offset by a 5.5% decrease in consolidated funeral contract volume.
  • Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 decreased $3.3 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. We experienced a $6.2 million increase in net loss on divestitures and impairment charges; partially offset by a $1.8 million decrease in income tax expense, a $1.1 million decrease in interest expense, and a $0.8 million increase in gross profit contribution from our businesses.
  • Total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased $5.5 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. We experienced an 8.4% increase in the consolidated average price per preneed interment rights sold, which was partially offset by a 2.8% decrease in the consolidated number of preneed interment rights (property) sold. Additionally, we experienced a 1.9% increase in the consolidated average revenue per funeral contract, which was partially offset by a 1.8% decrease in consolidated funeral contract volume.
  • Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased $16.1 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. We experienced a $10.9 million decrease in general, administrative, and other expenses, a $3.2 million increase in the loss on divestitures and impairment charges, a $3.8 million decrease in interest expense, and a $0.3 million increase in gross profit contribution from our businesses; partially offset by a $0.7 million increase in income tax expense and a $0.4 million decrease in net gain on property damage, net of insurance claims.

REVISED 2025 OUTLOOK

  Revised 2025 Outlook (1) Previous 2025 Outlook (1)
(in millions - except per share amounts)    
Total revenue $413 - $417 $410 - $420
Adjusted consolidated EBITDA(2) $130 - $132 $129 - $134
Adjusted diluted EPS(2) $3.25 - $3.30 $3.15 - $3.35
Adjusted free cash flow(2)(3) $44 - $48 $40 - $50
(1) Includes the expected revenue impact of acquisitions and divestitures of certain non-core assets.
(2) Adjusted consolidated EBITDA, adjusted diluted EPS, and adjusted free cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures. We normally reconcile these non-GAAP financial measures from operating income, diluted earnings per share, and cash provided by operating activities; however, these measures calculated in accordance with GAAP are not currently accessible on a forward-looking basis. Our outlook for 2025 excludes the following: Gains or losses associated with divestitures, acquisition costs, severance and separation costs, impairment of goodwill, intangibles, and property, plant, and equipment, special vendor incentives, potential tax reserve adjustments and IRS payments and/or refunds, and other special items. The foregoing items could materially impact our forward-looking diluted earnings per share and/or our net cash provided by operating activities calculated in accordance with GAAP.
(3) Includes the expected impact of total capital expenditures (growth and maintenance).
 

CALL AND INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACT

Carriage Services has scheduled a conference call for tomorrow, November 6, 2025 at 8:00 a.m. Central Time. To participate in the call, please dial 800-715-9871 (Conference ID - 3464721) or to listen live over the internet via webcast click link. An audio archive of the call will be available on demand via the Company's website at www.carriageservices.com.

Carriage Services is a leading provider of funeral and cemetery services and merchandise in the United States. Carriage operated 159 funeral homes in 24 states and 28 cemeteries in 9 states as of September 30, 2025. It is dedicated to delivering premier experiences through innovation, partnership, and elevated service.

 
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED OPERATING AND FINANCIAL TREND REPORT
(in thousands - except per share amounts)
         
  Three months ended
September 30,
 Nine months ended
September 30,
   2025   2024   2025   2024 
Funeral operating revenue $55,853  $56,606  $179,962  $176,650 
Cemetery operating revenue  35,586   31,604   96,790   91,481 
Financial revenue  9,042   7,107   24,563   20,716 
Ancillary revenue  860   1,046   2,794   3,375 
Total operating revenue  101,341   96,363   304,109   292,222 
Divested revenue  1,401   4,324   7,849   14,276 
Total revenue $102,742  $100,687  $311,958  $306,498 
         
Funeral operating EBITDA $20,558  $21,590  $71,021  $70,953 
Funeral operating EBITDA margin  36.8%  38.1%  39.5%  40.2%
         
Cemetery operating EBITDA  17,242   15,490   43,608   43,777 
Cemetery operating EBITDA margin  48.5%  49.0%  45.1%  47.9%
         
Financial EBITDA  8,077   6,541   22,212   19,235 
Financial EBITDA margin  89.3%  92.0%  90.4%  92.9%
         
Ancillary EBITDA  174   155   394   521 
Ancillary EBITDA margin  20.2%  14.8%  14.1%  15.4%
         
Divested EBITDA  268   1,167   2,035   3,987 
Divested EBITDA margin  19.1%  27.0%  25.9%  27.9%
Total field EBITDA $46,319  $44,943  $139,270  $138,473 
Total field EBITDA margin  45.1%  44.6%  44.6%  45.2%
         
Total overhead $13,738  $14,199  $41,479  $53,980 
Overhead as a percentage of revenue  13.4%  14.1%  13.3%  17.6%
         
Consolidated EBITDA $32,581  $30,744  $97,791  $84,493 
Consolidated EBITDA margin  31.7%  30.5%  31.3%  27.6%
         
Other expenses and interest        
Depreciation & amortization $6,503  $5,610  $18,077  $17,274 
Non-cash stock compensation  2,012   1,850   5,857   4,521 
Interest expense  6,946   8,035   21,278   25,071 
Other  7,411   400   (241)  1,597 
Pretax income $9,709  $14,849  $52,820  $36,030 
Net tax expense  3,139   4,983   13,585   12,932 
Net income $6,570  $9,866  $39,235  $23,098 
Special items(1) $7,884  $342  $(333) $12,554 
Tax on special items  2,531   114   99   4,168 
Adjusted net income $11,923  $10,094  $38,803  $31,484 
Adjusted net income margin  11.6%  10.0%  12.4%  10.3%
         
Adjusted basic earnings per share $0.76  $0.66  $2.48  $2.08 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share $0.75  $0.64  $2.45  $2.02 
         
GAAP basic earnings per share $0.42  $0.65  $2.51  $1.52 
GAAP diluted earnings per share $0.41  $0.63  $2.47  $1.48 
         
Weighted average shares o/s - basic  15,490   15,011   15,398   14,951 
Weighted average shares o/s - diluted  15,732   15,491   15,601   15,400 
         
Reconciliation of Consolidated EBITDA to Adjusted consolidated EBITDA        
Consolidated EBITDA $32,581  $30,744  $97,791  $84,493 
Special items(1)  395      395   12,456 
Adjusted consolidated EBITDA $32,976  $30,744  $98,186  $96,949 
Adjusted consolidated EBITDA margin  32.1%  30.5%  31.5%  31.6%
(1)A detail of our Special items presented in this table can be found in the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of this press release.


CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(unaudited and in thousands)
    
 September 30,
2025
 December 31,
2024
ASSETS   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$1,248  $1,165 
Accounts receivable, net 37,515   30,193 
Inventories 7,556   7,920 
Prepaid and other current assets 4,396   4,123 
Current assets held for sale 98   1,135 
Total current assets 50,813   44,536 
Preneed cemetery trust investments 102,011   98,120 
Preneed funeral trust investments 121,849   106,219 
Preneed cemetery receivables, net 63,312   50,958 
Receivables from preneed funeral trusts, net 16,403   22,372 
Property, plant, and equipment, net 284,480   273,004 
Cemetery property, net 116,555   109,576 
Goodwill 433,484   414,859 
Intangible and other non-current assets, net 42,687   40,427 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 12,946   14,953 
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments 93,154   85,103 
Non-current assets held for sale 5,056   19,453 
Total assets$1,342,750  $1,279,580 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY   
Current liabilities:   
Current portion of debt and lease obligations$4,181  $3,914 
Accounts payable 17,247   15,427 
Accrued and other liabilities 35,962   38,460 
Current liabilities held for sale 144   240 
Total current liabilities 57,534   58,041 
Acquisition debt, net of current portion 6,069   4,895 
Long-term liabilities held for sale 4,725   13,842 
Credit facility 133,546   135,382 
Senior notes 397,136   396,597 
Obligations under finance leases, net of current portion 9,046   6,045 
Obligations under operating leases, net of current portion 11,941   14,035 
Deferred preneed cemetery revenue 75,821   61,767 
Deferred preneed funeral revenue 38,566   39,261 
Deferred tax liability 54,251   51,429 
Other long-term liabilities 1,482   1,179 
Deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust 102,011   98,120 
Deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust 117,155   106,219 
Care trusts’ corpus 91,383   84,218 
Total liabilities 1,100,666   1,071,030 
Commitments and contingencies:   
Stockholders’ equity:   
Common stock 274   269 
Additional paid-in capital 238,119   243,825 
Retained earnings 282,444   243,209 
Treasury stock (278,753)  (278,753)
Total stockholders’ equity 242,084   208,550 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,342,750  $1,279,580 


CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited and in thousands, except per share data)
        
 Three months ended
September 30,
 Nine months ended
September 30,
  2025   2024  2025   2024 
        
Revenue:       
Service revenue$44,204  $44,916 $143,724  $139,048 
Property and merchandise revenue 48,633   47,419  140,732   142,511 
Other revenue 9,905   8,352  27,502   24,939 
  102,742   100,687  311,958   306,498 
Field costs and expenses:       
Cost of service 22,851   22,739  71,215   68,119 
Cost of merchandise 31,919   31,492  96,684   95,423 
Cemetery property amortization 2,755   1,957  6,824   6,273 
Field depreciation expense 3,226   3,411  9,836   10,283 
Regional and unallocated funeral and cemetery costs 4,095   4,085  12,590   12,172 
Other expenses 1,653   1,513  4,789   4,483 
  66,499   65,197  201,938   196,753 
Gross profit 36,243   35,490  110,020   109,745 
        
Corporate costs and expenses:       
General, administrative, and other 12,177   12,206  36,163   47,047 
Net loss on divestitures and impairment charges 6,559   387  788   1,955 
Operating income 17,507   22,897  73,069   60,743 
        
Interest expense 6,946   8,035  21,278   25,071 
Net gain on property damage, net of insurance claims         (417)
Other, net 852   13  (1,029)  59 
Income before income taxes 9,709   14,849  52,820   36,030 
Expense for income taxes 3,431   4,930  16,882   11,962 
(Benefit) expense related to discrete income tax items (292)  53  (3,297)  970 
Total expense for income taxes 3,139   4,983  13,585   12,932 
Net income$6,570  $9,866 $39,235  $23,098 
        
Basic earnings per common share:$0.42  $0.65 $2.51  $1.52 
Diluted earnings per common share:$0.41  $0.63 $2.47  $1.48 
        
Dividends declared per common share:$0.1125  $0.1125 $0.3375  $0.3375 
        
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding:       
Basic 15,490   15,011  15,398   14,951 
Diluted 15,732   15,491  15,601   15,400 


CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited and in thousands)
    
 Nine months ended
September 30,
  2025   2024 
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net income$39,235  $23,098 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization 18,077   17,274 
Provision for credit losses 2,753   2,303 
Stock-based compensation expense 5,857   4,521 
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense 3,308   (1,838)
Amortization of intangibles 926   1,012 
Amortization of debt issuance costs 384   495 
Amortization and accretion of debt 420   402 
Net loss on divestitures and impairment charges 788   1,955 
Net gain on property damage, net of insurance claims    (417)
Net gain on sale of excess real property (1,047)   
    
Changes in operating assets and liabilities that provided (used) cash:   
Accounts and preneed receivables (18,405)  (20,880)
Inventories, prepaid, and other current assets 203   1,543 
Intangible and other non-current assets (2,100)  (3,624)
Preneed funeral and cemetery trust investments (16,796)  (6,367)
Accounts payable (3,477)  3,189 
Accrued and other liabilities (1,493)  5,909 
Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery revenue 623   7,546 
Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts held in trust 17,312   6,595 
Net cash provided by operating activities 46,568   42,716 
    
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Acquisitions of businesses and real property (56,499)   
Proceeds from divestitures and sale of other assets 37,310   12,015 
Proceeds from insurance claims    403 
Capital expenditures (12,715)  (11,710)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (31,904)  708 
    
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Borrowings from the credit facility 113,800   32,100 
Payments against the credit facility (115,900)  (71,200)
Payment of debt issuance costs for the credit facility    (782)
Payments on acquisition debt and obligations under finance leases (427)  (464)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan contributions 1,476   2,181 
Taxes paid on restricted stock, performance award vestings, and exercise of stock options (8,276)  (424)
Dividends paid on common stock (5,254)  (5,098)
Net cash used in financing activities (14,581)  (43,687)
    
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 83   (263)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,165   1,523 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$1,248  $1,260 
        

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

This earnings release uses Non-GAAP financial measures to present the financial performance of the Company. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, the Company’s reported operating results or cash flow from operations or any other measure of performance as determined in accordance with GAAP. We believe the Non-GAAP results are useful to investors to compare our results to previous periods, to provide insight into the underlying long-term performance trends in our business and to provide the opportunity to differentiate ourselves as the best consolidation platform in the industry against the performance of other funeral and cemetery companies.

Reconciliations of the Non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP measures are also provided in this earnings release.

The Non-GAAP financial measures used in this earnings release and the definitions of them used by the Company for our internal management purposes in this earnings release are described below.

  • Special items are defined as charges or credits included in our GAAP financial statements that can vary from period to period and are not reflective of costs incurred in the ordinary course of our operations. The tax adjustment related to certain discrete items is not tax effected, all other special items are taxed at the operating tax rate.
  • Adjusted net income is defined as net income after adjustments for special items that we believe do not directly reflect our core operations and may not be indicative of our normal business operations. Adjusted net income margin is defined as adjusted net income as a percentage of total revenue.
  • Consolidated EBITDA is defined as operating income, plus depreciation and amortization expense, non-cash stock compensation and net loss on divestitures, disposals, and impairment charges. Consolidated EBITDA margin is defined as consolidated EBITDA as a percentage of total revenue.
  • Adjusted consolidated EBITDA is defined as consolidated EBITDA after adjustments for severance and separation costs and other special items. Adjusted consolidated EBITDA margin is defined as adjusted consolidated EBITDA as a percentage of total revenue.
  • Adjusted free cash flow is defined as cash provided by operating activities, adjusted by special items as deemed necessary, less cash for capital expenditures, which include cemetery property development costs, facility repairs and improvements, equipment, furniture, and vehicle purchases. Adjusted free cash flow margin is defined as adjusted free cash flow as a percentage of total revenue.
  • Funeral operating EBITDA is defined as funeral gross profit, plus depreciation and amortization and regional and unallocated costs, less financial EBITDA, ancillary EBITDA, and divested EBITDA related to the funeral home segment. Funeral operating EBITDA margin is defined as funeral operating EBITDA as a percentage of funeral operating revenue.
  • Cemetery operating EBITDA is defined as cemetery gross profit, plus depreciation and amortization and regional and unallocated costs, less financial EBITDA and divested EBITDA related to the cemetery segment. Cemetery operating EBITDA margin is defined as cemetery operating EBITDA as a percentage of cemetery operating revenue.
  • Preneed cemetery sales is defined as cemetery property, merchandise, and services sold prior to death.
  • Financial EBITDA is defined as financial revenue, less the related expenses. Financial revenue and the related expenses are presented within Other revenue and Other expenses, respectively, on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Financial EBITDA margin is defined as financial EBITDA as a percentage of financial revenue.
  • Ancillary revenue is defined as revenues from our ancillary businesses, which include a flower shop, a monument business, a pet cremation business and our online cremation businesses. Ancillary revenue and the related expenses are presented within Other revenue and Other expenses, respectively, on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
  • Ancillary EBITDA is defined as ancillary revenue, less expenses related to our ancillary businesses noted above. Ancillary EBITDA margin is defined as ancillary EBITDA as a percentage of ancillary revenue.
  • Divested revenue is defined as revenues from certain funeral home and cemetery businesses that we have divested.
  • Divested EBITDA is defined as divested revenue, less field level and financial expenses related to the divested businesses noted above. Divested EBITDA margin is defined as divested EBITDA as a percentage of divested revenue.
  • Overhead expenses are defined as regional and unallocated funeral and cemetery costs and general, administrative, and other costs, excluding home office depreciation and non-cash stock compensation.
  • Adjusted basic earnings per share (EPS) is defined as GAAP basic earnings per share, adjusted for special items.
  • Adjusted diluted earnings per share (EPS) is defined as GAAP diluted earnings per share, adjusted for special items.

Funeral Operating EBITDA and Cemetery Operating EBITDA

Our operations are reported in two business segments: Funeral Home operations and Cemetery operations. Our operating level results highlight trends in volumes, revenue, operating EBITDA (the individual business’ cash earning power/locally controllable business profit), and operating EBITDA margin (the individual business’ controllable profit margin).

Funeral operating EBITDA and cemetery operating EBITDA are defined above. Funeral and cemetery gross profit is defined as revenue less “field costs and expenses” — a line item encompassing these areas of costs: i) funeral and cemetery field costs, ii) field depreciation and amortization expense, and iii) regional and unallocated funeral and cemetery costs. Funeral and cemetery field costs include cost of service, funeral and cemetery merchandise costs, operating expenses, labor, and other related expenses incurred at the business level.

Regional and unallocated funeral and cemetery costs presented in our GAAP statement consist primarily of salaries and benefits of our regional leadership, incentive compensation opportunity to our field employees, and other related costs for field infrastructure. These costs, while necessary to operate our businesses as currently operated within our unique, decentralized platform, are not controllable operating expenses at the field level as the composition, structure and function of these costs are determined by executive leadership in the Houston Support Center. These costs are components of our overall overhead platform presented within consolidated EBITDA and adjusted consolidated EBITDA. We do not directly or indirectly “push down” any of these expenses to the individual business’ field level margins.

We believe that our “regional and unallocated funeral and cemetery costs” are necessary to support our decentralized, high performance culture operating framework, and as such, are included in consolidated EBITDA and adjusted consolidated EBITDA, which more accurately reflects the cash earning power of the Company as an operating and consolidation platform.

Usefulness and Limitations of These Measures

When used in conjunction with GAAP financial measures, our total EBITDA, consolidated EBITDA and adjusted consolidated EBITDA are supplemental measures of operating performance that we believe are useful measures to facilitate comparisons to our historical consolidated and business level performance and operating results.

We believe our presentation of adjusted consolidated EBITDA, a key metric used internally by our management, provides investors with a supplemental view of our operating performance that facilitates analysis and comparisons of our ongoing business operations because it excludes items that may not be indicative of our ongoing operating performance.

Our total field EBITDA, consolidated EBITDA and adjusted consolidated EBITDA are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies due to different methods of calculation. Our presentation is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. Funeral operating EBITDA, cemetery operating EBITDA, financial EBITDA, ancillary EBITDA and divested EBITDA are not consolidated measures of profitability.

Our total field EBITDA excludes certain costs presented in our GAAP statement that we do not allocate to the individual business’ field level margins, as noted above.

Consolidated EBITDA excludes certain items that we believe do not directly reflect our core operations and may not be indicative of our normal business operations. A reconciliation to operating income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is set forth below.

Therefore, these measures may not provide a complete understanding of our performance and should be reviewed in conjunction with our GAAP financial measures. We strongly encourage investors to review the Company's consolidated financial statements and publicly filed reports in their entirety and not rely on any single financial measure.

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

The Non-GAAP financial measures are presented for additional information and are reconciled to their most comparable GAAP measures, all of which are reflected in the tables below.

Reconciliation of Operating income to Consolidated EBITDA and Adjusted consolidated EBITDA (in thousands) and Operating income margin to Adjusted consolidated EBITDA margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

  Three months ended
September 30,
 Nine months ended
September 30,
   2025   2024   2025   2024 
Operating income $17,507  $22,897  $73,069  $60,743 
Depreciation & amortization  6,503   5,610   18,077   17,274 
Non-cash stock compensation  2,012   1,850   5,857   4,521 
Net loss on divestitures and impairment charges  6,559   387   788   1,955 
Consolidated EBITDA $32,581  $30,744  $97,791  $84,493 
Adjusted for:        
Acquisition and divestiture expenses $395  $  $395  $ 
Severance and separation costs(1)           6,228 
Other special items(2)           6,228 
Adjusted consolidated EBITDA $32,976  $30,744  $98,186  $96,949 
         
Total revenue $102,742  $100,687  $311,958  $306,498 
Operating income margin  17.0%  22.7%  23.4%  19.8%
Adjusted consolidated EBITDA margin  32.1%  30.5%  31.5%  31.6%
(1) Primarily represents the severance and performance award settlement expense recognized during the first quarter of 2024 for our former Executive Chairman of the Board per his Transition Agreement which was effective February 22, 2024 and severance expense recognized during the second quarter of 2024 for our former Chief Financial Officer per his Release and Separation Agreement which was effective July 1, 2024.
(2) Represents expenses related to the review of strategic alternatives.
 

Special items affecting Adjusted net income (in thousands) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

  Three months ended
September 30,
 Nine months ended
September 30,
   2025  2024   2025   2024 
Acquisition and divestiture expenses $395 $  $395  $ 
Severance and separation costs(1)          6,228 
Equity award cancellation(2)          (1,336)
Net loss (gain) on divestitures and sale of real estate(3)  5,845  (295)  (2,068)  1,214 
Impairment of goodwill, intangibles, and PPE(4)  1,644  637   1,761   637 
(Gain) loss on property damage, net of insurance claims(5)          (417)
Tax adjustment related to certain discrete items       (421)   
Other special items(6)          6,228 
Total $7,884 $342  $(333) $12,554 
(1)Primarily represents the severance and performance award settlement expense recognized during the first quarter of 2024 for our former Executive Chairman of the Board per his Transition Agreement which was effective February 22, 2024 and severance expense recognized during the second quarter of 2024 for our former Chief Financial Officer per his Release and Separation Agreement which was effective July 1, 2024.
(2)Primarily represents the stock compensation benefit recognized during the first quarter of 2024 for equity awards cancelled for our former Executive Chairman of the Board per his Transition Agreement, which was effective February 22, 2024.
(3)Represents the net gain or loss recognized for the sale of businesses and real estate during the periods presented.
(4)Represents impairment of assets held for sale.
(5)Represents the loss on property damage, net of insurance claims for property damaged by Hurricane Ian during the third quarter of 2022 and a fire that occurred during first quarter of 2023.
(6)Represents expenses related to the review of strategic alternatives.
 

Reconciliation of GAAP basic earnings per share to Adjusted basic earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

  Three months ended
September 30,
 Nine months ended
September 30,
   2025  2024  2025   2024
GAAP basic earnings per share $0.42 $0.65 $2.51  $1.52
Special items  0.34  0.01  (0.03)  0.56
Adjusted basic earnings per share $0.76 $0.66 $2.48  $2.08
              

Reconciliation of GAAP diluted earnings per share to Adjusted diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

  Three months ended
September 30,
 Nine months ended
September 30,
   2025  2024  2025   2024
GAAP diluted earnings per share $0.41 $0.63 $2.47  $1.48
Special items  0.34  0.01  (0.02)  0.54
Adjusted diluted earnings per share $0.75 $0.64 $2.45  $2.02
              

Reconciliation of Cash provided by operating activities to Adjusted free cash flow (in thousands) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

  Three months ended
September 30,
 Nine months ended
September 30,
   2025   2024   2025   2024 
Cash provided by operating activities $24,691  $20,856  $46,568  $42,716 
Cash used for capital expenditures  (6,706)  (4,614)  (12,715)  (11,710)
Free cash flow $17,985  $16,242  $33,853  $31,006 
         
Plus: incremental special items:        
Acquisition and divestiture costs $395  $  $395  $ 
Severance and separation costs(1)  248   606   2,132   2,866 
Other special items(2)  417   833   2,917   2,006 
Adjusted free cash flow $19,045  $17,681  $39,297  $35,878 
(1)Primarily represents the cash paid to our former Executive Chairman of the Board per his Transition Agreement which was effective February 22, 2024 and cash paid to our former Chief Financial Officer per his Release and Separation Agreement which was effective July 1, 2024.
(2)Represents cash paid for professional services related to the review of strategic alternatives.


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 

This earnings release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and contains certain statements and information that may constitute forward-looking statements within the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements made herein or elsewhere by us, or on our behalf, other than statements of historical information, should be deemed to be forward-looking statements, which include, but are not limited to, statements regarding any projections of earnings, revenue, cash flow, adjusted EBITDA, investment returns, capital allocation, debt levels, equity performance, death rates, market share growth, cost inflation, overhead, preneed sales or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies, objectives and timing of management for future operations or financing activities, including, but not limited to, capital allocation, organizational performance, execution of our strategic objectives and growth strategy, planned acquisitions and divestitures, technology improvements, product development, the ability to obtain credit or financing, anticipated integration, performance and other benefits of recently completed and anticipated acquisitions, and cost management and debt reductions; any statements of the plans, timing and objectives of management for acquisition and divestiture activities; any statements regarding future economic conditions and market conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing and are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effect on us. Words such as “may”, “will”, “estimate”, “intend”, “believe”, “expect”, “seek”, “project”, “forecast”, “foresee”, “should”, “would”, “could”, “plan”, “anticipate” and other similar words may be used to identify forward-looking statements; however, the absence of these words does not mean that the statements are not forward-looking. While we believe these assumptions concerning future events are reasonable as and when made, there can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we anticipate. All comments concerning our expectations for future revenue and operating results are based on our forecasts for our existing operations and do not include the potential impact of any future acquisitions or divestitures, except where specifically noted. Our forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations or projections. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include but are not limited to: our ability to find and retain skilled personnel; the effects of our talent recruitment efforts, incentive and compensation plans and programs, including such effects on our Standards Operating Model and the Company’s operational and financial performance; our ability to execute our strategic objectives and growth strategy, if at all; the potential adverse effects on the Company’s business, financial and equity performance if management fails to meet the expectations of its strategic objectives and growth plan; the execution of our Standards Operating and strategic acquisition frameworks; the effects of competition; changes in the number of deaths in our markets, which are not predictable from market to market or over the short term; changes in consumer preferences and our ability to adapt to or meet those changes; our ability to generate preneed sales, including implementing our cemetery portfolio sales strategy, product development and optimization plans; the investment performance of our funeral and cemetery trust funds; fluctuations in interest rates, including, but not limited to, the effects of increased borrowing costs under our Credit Facility and our ability to minimize such costs, if at all; the effects of inflation on our operational and financial performance, including the increased overall costs for our goods and services, the impact on customer preferences as a result of changes in discretionary income, and our ability, if at all, to mitigate such effects; our ability to obtain debt or equity financing on satisfactory terms to fund additional acquisitions, expansion projects, working capital requirements and the repayment or refinancing of indebtedness; our ability to meet the timing, objectives and expectations related to our capital allocation framework, including our forecasted rates of return, planned uses of free cash flow and future capital allocation, including debt repayment plans, internal growth projects, potential strategic acquisitions, dividend increases, or share repurchases; our ability to meet the projected financial and performance guidance to our full year outlook, if at all; the timely and full payment of death benefits related to preneed funeral contracts funded through life insurance contracts; the financial condition of third-party insurance companies that fund our preneed funeral contracts; increased or unanticipated costs, such as merchandise, goods, insurance or taxes, and our ability to mitigate or minimize such costs, if at all; our level of indebtedness and the cash required to service our indebtedness; changes in federal income tax laws and regulations and the implementation and interpretation of these laws and regulations by the Internal Revenue Service; effects of the application of other applicable laws and regulations, including changes in such regulations or the interpretation thereof; the potential impact of epidemics and pandemics, including any new or emerging public health threats, on customer preferences and on our business; government, social, business and other actions that have been and will be taken in response to pandemics and epidemics, including potential responses to any new or emerging public health threats; effects and expense of litigation; consolidation in the funeral and cemetery industry; our ability to identify and consummate strategic acquisitions on commercially reasonable terms and on a timely basis, if at all, and successfully integrate acquired businesses with our existing businesses, including expected performance and financial improvements related thereto; our ability to successfully complete any non-core asset divestitures on commercially reasonable terms and on a timely basis, if at all, and the impact of any such divestitures on our Company, including any financial, operational, tax or other similar impacts related thereto; the effects of any imposition or changes in tariffs or trade agreements including, but not limited to, any increased inflationary pressures on the economy or costs for our goods, and our ability, if at all, to mitigate such effects; economic, financial and stock market fluctuations; interruptions or security lapses of our information technology, including any cybersecurity or ransomware incidents; adverse developments affecting the financial services industry; acts of war or terrorists acts and the governmental or military response to such acts; our failure to maintain effective control over financial reporting; and other factors and uncertainties inherent in the funeral and cemetery industry.

For additional information regarding known material factors that could cause our actual results to differ from our projected results, please see “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and in other filings with the SEC, available at www.carriageservices.com. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of the applicable communication and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements except to the extent required by applicable law.


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