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Akamai Reports Third Quarter 2026 Financial Results

By Akamai Technologies, Inc. | November 05, 2026, 4:01 PM

Third quarter revenue of $1.1 billion, up 6% year-over-year and up 7% when adjusted for foreign exchange*

Cloud Infrastructure Services revenue of $109 million, up 34% year-over-year and up 35% when adjusted for foreign exchange*

Security revenue of $622 million, up 9% year-over-year and up 10% when adjusted for foreign exchange*

GAAP net income per diluted share of $0.77, down 21% year-over-year and down 15% when adjusted for foreign exchange*, and non-GAAP net income per diluted share* of $1.77, down 5% year-over-year and down 2% when adjusted for foreign exchange*

2027 Cloud Infrastructure Services revenue projected to be $1.1 billion to $1.3 billion, with total company revenue growth of 17% to 22% year-over-year when adjusted for foreign exchange*

2028 total company revenue projected to exceed $7.0 billion

CAMBRIDGE, Mass., Nov. 05, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Akamai Technologies, Inc. (Nasdaq: AKAM), the cloud company that powers and protects an AI-driven world, today reported financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2026.

“Akamai delivered solid third quarter results, driven by continued momentum across security and Cloud Infrastructure Services (CIS),” said Dr. Tom Leighton, Akamai's Chief Executive Officer. “We are especially excited by the exceptional progress in Cloud Infrastructure Services, with more than $14 billion worth of multi-year commitments signed so far this year. We also recently expanded our cloud portfolio with the launch of Akamai Inference and Akamai Agent Sandbox. These new services enable enterprises to build and tune open-weight models based on their proprietary data and run agents within strictly enforced boundaries — all secured and powered on Akamai's AI-optimized cloud platform.

Given our CIS momentum, track record of execution and continued strong pipeline, we expect Akamai's overall revenue growth to accelerate to 17% to 22% year-over-year when adjusted for foreign exchange* in 2027. We expect further acceleration in 2028 with total revenue projected to exceed $7.0 billion,” Leighton added.

Akamai delivered the following results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2026:

Revenue: Revenue was $1.122 billion, a 6% increase over third quarter 2025 revenue of $1.055 billion and a 7% increase when adjusted for foreign exchange.*

Revenue by solution:

  • Security revenue was $622 million, up 9% year-over-year and up 10% when adjusted for foreign exchange*
  • Delivery and other cloud applications revenue was $391 million, down 3% year-over-year and when adjusted for foreign exchange*
  • Cloud infrastructure services revenue was $109 million, up 34% year-over-year and up 35% when adjusted for foreign exchange*

Revenue by geography:

  • U.S. revenue was $559 million, up 5% year-over-year
  • International revenue was $563 million, up 7% year-over-year and up 9% when adjusted for foreign exchange*

Income from operations: GAAP income from operations was $109 million, a 35% decrease from third quarter 2025. GAAP operating margin for the third quarter was 10%, down 6 percentage points from the same period last year.

Non-GAAP income from operations* was $286 million, an 11% decrease from third quarter 2025. Non-GAAP operating margin* for the third quarter was 25%, down 6 percentage points from the same period last year.

Net income: GAAP net income was $117 million, a 16% decrease from third quarter 2025. Non-GAAP net income* was $262 million, down 3% from third quarter 2025.

EPS: GAAP net income per diluted share was $0.77, a 21% decrease from third quarter 2025 and a 15% decrease when adjusted for foreign exchange.* Non-GAAP net income per diluted share* was $1.77, a 5% decrease from third quarter 2025 and a 2% decrease when adjusted for foreign exchange.*

Adjusted EBITDA*: Adjusted EBITDA* was $435 million, a 5% decrease from third quarter 2025.

Supplemental cash information: Cash from operations for the third quarter of 2026 was $433 million, or 39% of revenue. Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities was $4.239 billion as of September 30, 2026.

Share repurchases: The Company did not repurchase shares of its common stock in the third quarter of 2026. The Company spent $616 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 to repurchase 5 million shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $123.19 per share. The Company had 144 million shares of common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2026.

Financial guidance: The Company reports the following financial guidance for the fourth quarter and full year 2026:

 Three Months Ending
December 31, 2026
 Year Ending
December 31, 2026
 Low End High End Low End High End
Revenue (in millions)$1,145  $1,170  $4,440  $4,465 
Non-GAAP operating margin * 24%  24%  25%  25%
Non-GAAP net income per diluted share *$1.50  $1.70  $6.47  $6.68 
Non-GAAP tax rate* 18%  18%  18.5%  18.5%
Shares used in non-GAAP per diluted share calculations * (in millions) 149   149   148   148 


The Company also reports the following revenue guidance for the full year 2027 and full year 2028:

  • 2027 cloud infrastructure services revenue projected to be $1.1 billion to $1.3 billion, with total company revenue growth of 17% to 22% year-over-year when adjusted for foreign exchange*
  • 2028 total company revenue projected to exceed $7.0 billion

The guidance that is provided on a non-GAAP basis cannot be reconciled to the closest GAAP measures without unreasonable effort because of the unpredictability of the amounts and timing of events affecting the items Akamai excludes from non-GAAP measures. For example, stock-based compensation is unpredictable for Akamai’s performance-based awards, which can fluctuate significantly based on current expectations of the future achievement of performance-based targets. Amortization of intangible assets, acquisition-related costs and restructuring costs are all impacted by the timing and size of potential future actions, which are difficult to predict. In addition, from time to time, Akamai excludes certain items that occur infrequently, which are also inherently difficult to predict and estimate. It is also difficult to predict the tax effect of the items Akamai excludes and to estimate certain discrete tax items, such as the resolution of tax audits or changes to tax laws. As such, the costs that are being excluded from non-GAAP guidance are difficult to predict and a reconciliation or a range of results could lead to disclosure that would be imprecise or potentially misleading. Material changes to any one of the exclusions could have a significant effect on our guidance and future GAAP results.

* See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for definitions

Quarterly Conference Call
Akamai will host a conference call today at 4:30 p.m. ET that can be accessed through 1-833-634-5020 (or 1-412-902-4238 for international calls) and using passcode Akamai Technologies call. A live webcast of the call may be accessed at www.akamai.com in the Investor Relations section. In addition, a replay of the call will be available for two weeks following the conference by calling 1-855-669-9658 (or 1-412-317-0088 for international calls) and using passcode 9787784. The archived webcast of this event may be accessed through the Akamai website.

About Akamai
Akamai is the cloud company that powers and protects an AI-driven world. Our cloud platform extends high-performance cloud computing from the core to the edge, enabling organizations to build and scale next-generation AI applications and providing comprehensive, multilayered security to safeguard enterprises against evolving cyberthreats. Learn more at akamai.com and akamai.com/blog, or follow Akamai Technologies on X and LinkedIn.


AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)September 30,
2026
 December 31,
2025
ASSETS   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$1,149,359 $930,231
Marketable securities 2,369,959  256,302
Accounts receivable, net 958,463  793,666
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 329,132  306,481
Total current assets 4,806,913  2,286,680
Marketable securities 719,261  733,228
Property and equipment, net 2,965,225  2,333,462
Operating lease right-of-use assets 1,801,891  1,469,700
Acquired intangible assets, net 588,948  614,542
Goodwill 3,352,563  3,206,525
Deferred income tax assets 874,082  622,776
Other assets 438,041  212,730
Total assets$15,546,924 $11,479,643
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Current liabilities:   
Accounts payable$203,902 $125,054
Accrued expenses 303,771  319,622
Deferred revenue 198,903  151,186
Convertible senior notes 1,148,346  —
Operating lease liabilities 391,037  336,613
Other current liabilities 13,025  35,043
Total current liabilities 2,258,984  967,518
Deferred revenue 21,143  17,088
Deferred income tax liabilities 46,275  31,089
Convertible senior notes 6,419,341  4,105,355
Operating lease liabilities 1,489,575  1,233,420
Other liabilities 162,978  147,802
Total liabilities 10,398,296  6,502,272
Total stockholders’ equity 5,148,628  4,977,371
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$15,546,924 $11,479,643


AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share data)September 30,
2026
 June 30,
2026
 September 30,
2025
 September 30,
2026
 September 30,
2025
Revenue$1,121,961  $1,099,682  $1,054,630  $3,295,253  $3,113,263 
Costs and operating expenses:         
Cost of revenue(1) (2) 504,690   485,932   429,532   1,461,921   1,275,012 
Research and development(1) 141,419   148,821   124,720   431,816   374,107 
Sales and marketing(1) 164,397   170,045   144,867   491,504   425,237 
General and administrative(1) (2) 174,237   187,686   161,719   525,732   480,249 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets 26,331   25,089   27,783   76,607   83,141 
Restructuring charge (benefit) 2,166   1,825   (15)  4,174   3,449 
Total costs and operating expenses 1,013,240   1,019,398   888,606   2,991,754   2,641,195 
Income from operations 108,721   80,284   166,024   303,499   472,068 
Interest and marketable securities income, net 41,719   31,672   18,893   90,938   52,552 
Interest expense (10,630)  (9,078)  (7,915)  (27,965)  (22,866)
Other expense, net (1,376)  (2,851)  (3,837)  (6,013)  (3,268)
Income before provision for income taxes 138,434   100,027   173,165   360,459   498,486 
Provision for income taxes 21,330   20,623   32,995   57,632   131,527 
Net income$117,104  $79,404  $140,170  $302,827  $366,959 
          
Net income per share:         
Basic$0.81  $0.55  $0.98  $2.09  $2.52 
Diluted$0.77  $0.52  $0.97  $2.00  $2.50 
          
Shares used in per share calculations:         
Basic 143,928   144,660   143,577   144,619   145,795 
Diluted 151,166   153,686   144,811   151,625   147,041 

(1) Includes stock-based compensation (see supplemental table for figures)
(2)  Includes depreciation and amortization (see supplemental table for figures)


AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)September 30,
2026
 June 30,
2026
 September 30,
2025
 September 30,
2026
 September 30,
2025
Cash flows from operating activities:         
Net income$117,104  $79,404  $140,170  $302,827  $366,959 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:         
Depreciation and amortization 191,592   185,537   176,623   560,880   526,106 
Stock-based compensation 131,917   146,290   115,423   406,888   340,177 
(Benefit) provision for deferred income taxes (17,047)  (2,732)  (19,717)  (21,528)  24,346 
Amortization of debt issuance costs 4,572   3,032   1,926   9,752   5,176 
Gain on investments —   —   —   —   (9,313)
Other non-cash reconciling items, net 5,118   3,716   1,359   11,543   5,341 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:         
Accounts receivable (5,590)  (77,532)  8,551   (177,394)  (24,566)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 19,017   (23,245)  11,598   (14,324)  (18,101)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 11,782   26,941   22,047   (3,312)  (62,494)
Deferred revenue (5,806)  (2,295)  (19,360)  48,180   3,757 
Other current liabilities (646)  (11,856)  (2,105)  (22,855)  (24,562)
Other non-current assets and liabilities (18,976)  (994)  5,317   (28,846)  19,355 
Net cash provided by operating activities 433,037   326,266   441,832   1,071,811   1,152,181 
Cash flows from investing activities:         
Cash (paid) received for business acquisition, net of cash acquired (191,234)  (37)  —   (191,271)  790 
Cash paid for asset acquisition —   —   —   —   (29,930)
Purchases of property and equipment and capitalization of internal-use software development costs (605,155)  (225,753)  (195,016)  (1,022,755)  (614,805)
Purchases of short- and long-term marketable securities (62,251)  (2,106,653)  (181,470)  (2,330,359)  (851,265)
Proceeds from sales, maturities and redemptions of short- and long-term marketable securities 97,740   79,482   6,999   212,828   1,326,224 
Other, net 207   (1,304)  1,156   (2,895)  (5,365)
Net cash used in investing activities (760,693)  (2,254,265)  (368,331)  (3,334,452)  (174,351)


AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, continued

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)September 30,
2026
 June 30,
2026
 September 30,
2025
 September 30,
2026
 September 30,
2025
Cash flows from financing activities:         
Proceeds from borrowings under revolving credit facility —   —   —   —   250,000 
Repayment of borrowings under revolving credit facility —   —   —   —   (250,000)
(Payments) proceeds from the issuance of convertible senior notes, net of issuance costs (589)  3,452,749   (392)  3,452,160   1,701,796 
Proceeds from the issuance of warrants related to convertible senior notes —   657,125   —   657,125   330,855 
Purchases of note hedges related to convertible senior notes —   (893,725)  —   (893,725)  (605,820)
Repayment of convertible senior notes —   —   —   —   (1,149,992)
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock under stock plans 22,400   14,348   19,656   58,367   48,897 
Employee taxes paid related to net share settlement of stock-based awards (19,390)  (43,502)  (12,052)  (169,466)  (109,981)
Repurchases of common stock —   (409,858)  —   (615,744)  (799,963)
Other, net (77)  (591)  (91)  (1,536)  (2,126)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 2,344   2,776,546   7,121   2,487,181   (586,334)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (2,421)  6,251   (759)  (1,842)  20,742 
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (327,733)  854,798   79,863   222,698   412,238 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 1,481,739   626,941   851,459   931,308   519,084 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$1,154,006  $1,481,739  $931,322  $1,154,006  $931,322 


AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

SUPPLEMENTAL REVENUE DATA – REVENUE BY SOLUTION (1)

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)September 30,
2026
 June 30,
2026
 September 30,
2025
 September 30,
2026
 September 30,
2025
Security$621,892  $604,436  $568,437  $1,816,118  $1,651,046 
Delivery and other cloud applications 391,266   395,927   405,014   1,176,401   1,241,974 
Cloud infrastructure services 108,803   99,319   81,179   302,734   220,243 
Total revenue$1,121,961  $1,099,682  $1,054,630  $3,295,253  $3,113,263 
Revenue growth rates year-over-year:         
Security 9%  10%  10%  10%  9%
Delivery and other cloud applications (3)  (6)  (5)  (5)  (4)
Cloud infrastructure services 34   39   39   37   33 
Total revenue 6%  5%  5%  6%  5%
Revenue growth rates year-over-year, adjusted for the impact of foreign exchange rates(2):         
Security 10%  9%  9%  9%  9%
Delivery and other cloud applications (3)  (5)  (6)  (5)  (4)
Cloud infrastructure services 35   39   39   37   33 
Total revenue 7%  5%  4%  6%  5%


AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

SUPPLEMENTAL REVENUE DATA – REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHY

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)September 30,
2026
 June 30,
2026
 September 30,
2025
 September 30,
2026
 September 30,
2025
U.S.$558,618  $550,426  $529,978  $1,652,191  $1,586,324 
International 563,343   549,256   524,652   1,643,062   1,526,939 
Total revenue$1,121,961  $1,099,682  $1,054,630  $3,295,253  $3,113,263 
Revenue growth rates year-over-year:         
U.S. 5%  4%  1%  4%  3%
International 7   6   9   8   7 
Total revenue 6%  5%  5%  6%  5%
Revenue growth rates year-over-year, adjusted for the impact of foreign exchange rates(2):         
U.S. 5%  4%  1%  4%  3%
International 9   7   8   7   7 
Total revenue 7%  5%  4%  6%  5%


(1)Beginning with the first quarter of 2026, the Company began reporting its revenue in three solution categories: security, delivery and other cloud applications and cloud infrastructure services. Recognizing cloud infrastructure services as a primary growth area and a significant focus of investment in the Company's cloud computing portfolio, the Company began reporting its revenue separately. Prior period amounts reported in the table for revenue by solution category have been recast to reflect this change.
(2)See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for a definition


AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands, except end of period statistics)September 30,
2026
 June 30,
2026
 September 30,
2025
 September 30,
2026
 September 30,
2025
Stock-based compensation:         
Cost of revenue$21,003  $24,659  $19,738  $67,339  $57,980 
Research and development 51,134   53,997   42,415   153,988   124,486 
Sales and marketing 24,682   26,456   22,413   76,119   67,116 
General and administrative 35,098   41,178   30,857   109,442   90,595 
Total stock-based compensation$131,917  $146,290  $115,423  $406,888  $340,177 
          
Depreciation and amortization:         
Network-related depreciation$90,751  $84,735  $82,245  $259,534  $242,394 
Capitalized internal-use software development amortization 43,284   43,221   37,964   129,073   116,118 
Other depreciation and amortization 15,587   17,400   16,219   50,238   47,977 
Non-GAAP depreciation and amortization(1) 149,622   145,356   136,428   438,845   406,489 
Capitalized stock-based compensation amortization(2) 15,469   14,924   12,285   44,931   36,112 
Capitalized interest expense amortization(2) 170   168   127   497   364 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets 26,331   25,089   27,783   76,607   83,141 
Total depreciation and amortization$191,592  $185,537  $176,623  $560,880  $526,106 
          
Capital expenditures(1) (3):         
Purchases of property and equipment$376,833  $261,732  $141,641  $757,480  $425,228 
Capitalized internal-use software development costs 87,313   84,804   82,522   259,539   239,016 
Total capital expenditures$464,146  $346,536  $224,163  $1,017,019  $664,244 
Capex as a percentage of revenue(1) 41%  32%  21%  31%  21%
          
End of period statistics:         
Number of employees 11,832   11,540   11,161     


(1)See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for a definition
(2)Amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation and interest expense in this table excludes amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation and interest expense capitalized related to cloud-computing arrangements. However, the amounts are included in our total amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation and interest expense that is excluded from our non-GAAP measures (see reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP measures).
(3)Capital expenditures presented in this table are reported on an accrual basis, which differs from the cash-basis presentation in the statements of cash flows. The primary difference between the two is the change in purchases of property and equipment and capitalization of internal-use software development costs accrued for, but not paid, at period end versus prior periods.


AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP INCOME FROM OPERATIONS, NET INCOME AND TAX RATE

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)September 30,
2026
 June 30,
2026
 September 30,
2025
 September 30,
2026
 September 30,
2025
Income from operations$108,721  $80,284  $166,024  $303,499  $472,068 
GAAP operating margin 10%  7%  16%  9%  15%
Amortization of acquired intangible assets 26,331   25,089   27,783   76,607   83,141 
Stock-based compensation 131,917   146,290   115,423   406,888   340,177 
Amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation and capitalized interest expense 16,028   15,434   12,753   46,478   37,400 
Restructuring charge (benefit) 2,166   1,825   (15)  4,174   3,449 
Acquisition-related costs 491   1,788   17   1,520   1,386 
Operating adjustments 176,933   190,426   155,961   535,667   465,553 
Non-GAAP income from operations$285,654  $270,710  $321,985  $839,166  $937,621 
Non-GAAP operating margin 25%  25%  31%  25%  30%
          
Net income$117,104  $79,404  $140,170  $302,827  $366,959 
Operating adjustments (from above) 176,933   190,426   155,961   535,667   465,553 
Amortization of debt issuance costs 4,572   3,032   1,926   9,752   5,176 
Gain on cost method investments, net —   —   —   —   (9,313)
Income tax effect of above non-GAAP adjustments and certain discrete tax items (36,525)  (37,039)  (29,150)  (111,079)  (52,016)
Non-GAAP net income$262,084  $235,823  $268,907  $737,167  $776,359 
          
GAAP tax rate 15%  21%  19%  16%  26%
Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments and certain discrete tax items 3   (1)  —   3   (7)
Non-GAAP tax rate 18%  20%  19%  19%  19%


AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP NET INCOME PER DILUTED SHARE

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share data)September 30,
2026
 June 30,
2026
 September 30,
2025
 September 30,
2026
 September 30,
2025
GAAP net income per diluted share$0.77  $0.52  $0.97  $2.00  $2.50 
Adjustments to net income:         
Amortization of acquired intangible assets 0.17   0.16   0.19   0.51   0.57 
Stock-based compensation 0.87   0.95   0.80   2.68   2.31 
Amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation and capitalized interest expense 0.11   0.10   0.09   0.31   0.25 
Restructuring charge (benefit) 0.01   0.01   —   0.03   0.02 
Acquisition-related costs —   0.01   —   0.01   0.01 
Amortization of debt issuance costs 0.03   0.02   0.01   0.06   0.04 
Gain on cost method investments, net —   —   —   —   (0.06)
Income tax effect of above non-GAAP adjustments and certain discrete tax items (0.24)  (0.24)  (0.20)  (0.73)  (0.35)
Adjustment for shares(1) 0.04   0.06   —   0.11   — 
Non-GAAP net income per diluted share$1.77  $1.59  $1.86  $4.97  $5.28 
          
Shares used in GAAP per diluted share calculations 151,166   153,686   144,811   151,625   147,041 
Impact of benefit from note hedge transactions(1) (3,449)  (5,353)  —   (3,380)  — 
Shares used in non-GAAP per diluted share calculations(1) 147,717   148,333   144,811   148,245   147,041 


(1)Shares used in non-GAAP per diluted share calculations have been adjusted for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and for the three months ended June 30, 2026 for the benefit of Akamai's note hedge transactions. During these periods, Akamai's average stock price exceeded the initial conversion price of one or more of Akamai's convertible senior notes. See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for further definition.

 
AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP NET INCOME TO ADJUSTED EBITDA

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)September 30,
2026
 June 30,
2026
 September 30,
2025
 September 30,
2026
 September 30,
2025
Net income$117,104  $79,404  $140,170  $302,827  $366,959 
Net income margin 10%  7%  13%  9%  12%
Interest and marketable securities income, net (41,719)  (31,672)  (18,893)  (90,938)  (52,552)
Provision for income taxes 21,330   20,623   32,995   57,632   131,527 
Depreciation and amortization 149,622   145,356   136,428   438,845   406,489 
Amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation and capitalized interest expense 16,028   15,434   12,753   46,478   37,400 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets 26,331   25,089   27,783   76,607   83,141 
Stock-based compensation 131,917   146,290   115,423   406,888   340,177 
Restructuring charge (benefit) 2,166   1,825   (15)  4,174   3,449 
Acquisition-related costs 491   1,788   17   1,520   1,386 
Interest expense 10,630   9,078   7,915   27,965   22,866 
Gain on cost method investments, net —   —   —   —   (9,313)
Other expense, net 1,376   2,851   3,837   6,013   12,581 
Adjusted EBITDA$435,276  $416,066  $458,413  $1,278,011  $1,344,110 
Adjusted EBITDA margin 39%  38%  43%  39%  43%


Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to providing financial measurements based on generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP), Akamai provides additional financial metrics that are not prepared in accordance with GAAP (non-GAAP financial measures). Management uses non-GAAP financial measures, in addition to GAAP financial measures, to understand and compare operating results across accounting periods, for financial and operational decision making, for planning and forecasting purposes, to measure executive compensation and to evaluate Akamai's financial performance. These non-GAAP financial measures are non-GAAP income from operations, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per diluted share, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, non-GAAP tax rate, capital expenditures, non-GAAP depreciation and amortization, capex as a percentage of revenue and impact of foreign currency exchange rates, as discussed below.

Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures reflect Akamai's ongoing business in a manner that allows for meaningful comparisons and analysis of trends in the business, as they facilitate comparison of financial results across accounting periods and to those of our peer companies. Management also believes that these non-GAAP financial measures enable investors to evaluate Akamai's operating results and future prospects in the same manner as management. These non-GAAP financial measures may exclude expenses and gains that may be unusual in nature, infrequent or not reflective of Akamai's ongoing operating results.

The non-GAAP financial measures do not replace the presentation of Akamai's GAAP financial measures and should only be used as a supplement to, not as a substitute for, Akamai's financial results presented in accordance with GAAP. Akamai has provided a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures used in its financial reporting and investor presentations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. This reconciliation can be found in the “Supplemental Financial Information” on the Investor Relations section of Akamai's website.

The non-GAAP adjustments, and Akamai's basis for excluding them from non-GAAP financial measures, are outlined below:

  • Amortization of acquired intangible assets – Akamai has incurred amortization of intangible assets, included in its GAAP financial statements, related to various acquisitions Akamai has made. The amount of an acquisition's purchase price allocated to intangible assets and term of its related amortization can vary significantly and is unique to each acquisition; therefore, Akamai excludes amortization of acquired intangible assets from its non-GAAP financial measures to provide investors with a consistent basis for comparing pre- and post-acquisition operating results.
  • Stock-based compensation and amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation – Stock-based compensation is an important aspect of the compensation paid to Akamai's employees which includes long-term incentive plans to encourage retention, performance-based plans to encourage achievement of specified financial targets, short-term incentive awards with a one year vest and shares issued as part of a retirement savings program. The grant date fair value of the stock-based compensation awards varies based on the stock price at the time of grant, varying valuation methodologies, subjective assumptions and the variety of award types. This makes the comparison of Akamai's current financial results to previous and future periods difficult to interpret; therefore, Akamai believes it is useful to exclude stock-based compensation and amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation from its non-GAAP financial measures in order to highlight the performance of Akamai's core business and to be consistent with the way many investors evaluate its performance and compare its operating results to peer companies.
  • Acquisition-related costs – Acquisition-related costs include transaction fees, advisory fees, due diligence costs and other direct costs associated with strategic activities. Acquisition-related costs are impacted by the timing and size of the acquisitions, and Akamai excludes acquisition-related costs from its non-GAAP financial measures to provide a useful comparison of operating results to prior periods and to peer companies because such amounts vary significantly based on the magnitude of the acquisition transactions and do not reflect Akamai's core operations.
  • Restructuring charge – Akamai has incurred restructuring charges from programs that have significantly changed either the scope of the business undertaken by the Company or the manner in which that business is conducted. These charges include severance and related expenses for workforce reductions, impairments of long-lived assets that will no longer be used in operations (including acquired intangible assets, right-of-use assets, other facility-related property and equipment and internal-use software) and termination fees for any contracts cancelled as part of these programs. Akamai excludes these items from its non-GAAP financial measures when evaluating its continuing business performance as such items vary significantly based on the magnitude of the restructuring action and do not reflect expected future operating expenses. In addition, these charges do not necessarily provide meaningful insight into the fundamentals of current or past operations of its business.
  • Amortization of debt issuance costs and capitalized interest expense – The issuance costs of Akamai's convertible senior notes are amortized to interest expense and are excluded from Akamai's non-GAAP results because management believes the non-cash amortization expense is not representative of ongoing operating performance.
  • Gains and losses on cost method investments – Akamai has recorded gains and losses from the disposition, changes to fair value and impairment of cost method investments. Akamai believes excluding these amounts from its non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors as the types of events giving rise to these gains and losses are not representative of Akamai's core business operations and ongoing operating performance.
  • Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments and certain discrete tax items – The non-GAAP adjustments described above are reported on a pre-tax basis. The income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments is the difference between GAAP and non-GAAP income tax expense. Non-GAAP income tax expense is computed on non-GAAP pre-tax income (GAAP pre-tax income adjusted for non-GAAP adjustments) and excludes certain discrete tax items (such as the impact of intercompany sales of intellectual property related to acquisitions), if any. Akamai believes that applying the non-GAAP adjustments and their related income tax effect allows Akamai to highlight income attributable to its core operations.

Akamai's definitions of its non-GAAP financial measures are outlined below:

Non-GAAP income from operations – GAAP income from operations adjusted for the following items: amortization of acquired intangible assets; stock-based compensation; amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation; amortization of capitalized interest expense; acquisition-related costs; restructuring charges; legal settlements; and other non-recurring or unusual items that may arise from time to time.

Non-GAAP operating margin – Non-GAAP income from operations stated as a percentage of revenue.

Non-GAAP net income – GAAP net income adjusted for the following tax-affected items: amortization of acquired intangible assets; stock-based compensation; amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation; acquisition-related costs; restructuring charges; legal settlements; amortization of debt issuance costs; amortization of capitalized interest expense; gains and losses on cost method investments; and other non-recurring or unusual items that may arise from time to time.

Non-GAAP net income per diluted share, or EPS – Non-GAAP net income divided by weighted average diluted common shares outstanding. Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding are adjusted in non-GAAP per share calculations for the shares that would be delivered to Akamai pursuant to the note hedge transactions entered into in connection with the issuances of Akamai's convertible senior notes. Under GAAP, shares delivered under hedge transactions are not considered offsetting shares in the fully-diluted share calculation until they are delivered. However, Akamai would receive a benefit from the note hedge transactions and would not allow the dilution to occur, so management believes that adjusting for this benefit provides a meaningful view of operating performance. With respect to the convertible senior notes due in each of 2033, 2032, 2030, 2029 and 2027, and those that matured in 2025, unless Akamai's weighted average stock price is greater than $93.01, $190.81, $201.41, $126.31, $116.18 and $95.10, respectively, the initial conversion prices, there will be no difference between GAAP and non-GAAP diluted weighted average common shares outstanding.

Adjusted EBITDA – GAAP net income excluding the following items: interest and marketable securities income and losses; income taxes; depreciation and amortization of tangible and intangible assets; stock-based compensation; amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation; acquisition-related costs; restructuring charges; legal settlements; foreign exchange gains and losses; interest expense; amortization of capitalized interest expense; gains and losses on cost method investments; and other non-recurring or unusual items that may arise from time to time.

Adjusted EBITDA margin – Adjusted EBITDA stated as a percentage of revenue.

Non-GAAP tax rate – GAAP tax rate excluding the tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments and certain discrete tax items.

Capital expenditures, or capex – Purchases of property and equipment and capitalization of internal-use software development costs presented on an accrual basis, which differs from the cash-basis presentation included in the statements of cash flows. The primary difference between the two is the change in purchases of property and equipment and capitalization of internal-use software development costs accrued for, but not paid, at period end versus prior periods.

Capex as a percentage of revenue – Capital expenditures, or capex, stated as a percentage of revenue.

Non-GAAP depreciation and amortization – GAAP depreciation and amortization (which consists of depreciation and amortization of property and equipment, capitalized stock-based compensation, capitalized interest expense and acquired intangible assets), less depreciation and amortization excluded from non-GAAP results (which consists of depreciation and amortization of capitalized stock-based compensation, capitalized interest expense and acquired intangible assets).

Impact of foreign currency exchange rates – Revenue and earnings from international operations have historically been an important contributor to Akamai's financial results. Consequently, Akamai's financial results have been impacted, and management expects they will continue to be impacted, by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. For example, when the local currencies of our international subsidiaries weaken, generally its consolidated results stated in U.S. dollars are negatively impacted.

Because exchange rates are a meaningful factor in understanding period-to-period comparisons, management believes the presentation of the impact of foreign currency exchange rates on revenue and earnings enhances the understanding of our financial results and evaluation of performance in comparison to prior periods. The dollar impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates presented is calculated by translating current period results using monthly average foreign currency exchange rates from the comparative period and comparing them to the reported amount. The percentage change at constant currency presented is calculated by comparing the prior period amounts as reported and the current period amounts translated using the same monthly average foreign currency exchange rates from the comparative period.

Akamai Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
This release and related management commentary on our quarterly earnings conference call scheduled for later today contain statements that are not statements of historical fact and constitute forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions under The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, statements about expected future financial performance, expectations, plans and prospects of Akamai, including our outlook, guidance, growth objectives, statements about anticipated revenue growth rates and profitability trends for future periods, statements about the anticipated benefits, timing, revenue and capital expenditure associated with customer commitments, statements about the expected economics and profitability of our cloud infrastructure services contracts, statements about expected levels of capital expenditure and infrastructure deployment and statements about our products, including Akamai Inference Cloud, and their anticipated capabilities, scalability and performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the following words: “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing,” “committed,” “positioned,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors including, but not limited to, inability to continue to generate cash at the same level as prior years; failure of our investments in innovation to generate solutions that are accepted in the market; inability to increase our revenue at the same rate as in the past and keep our expenses from increasing at a greater rate than our revenues; effects of competition, including pricing pressure, changing business models and competition from established and emerging providers of AI infrastructure and cloud computing services; changes in customer or user preferences or demands; impact of macroeconomic trends, including economic uncertainty, turmoil in the financial services industry, the effects of inflation, fluctuating interest rates, foreign currency exchange rate and monetary supply fluctuations, international tensions and volatility in capital markets; conditions and uncertainties in the geopolitical environment, including sanctions and disruptions resulting from the ongoing war in Ukraine and the U.S.-Israel military conflict with Iran and related hostilities in the Middle East; continuing supply chain and logistics costs, constraints, changes or disruptions; risks associated with large customer commitments, including the customer’s ability to fulfill its purchase obligations, our ability to deploy the infrastructure necessary to service such commitments on anticipated timelines and our ability to procure sufficient hardware and memory at anticipated costs and on anticipated delivery schedules; our ability to convert pipeline opportunities into signed contracts; our ability to achieve projected levels of capital expenditure and the anticipated returns therefrom; defects or disruptions in our products or IT systems, including outages, cyber-attacks, data breaches or malware; difficulties in integrating our acquisitions and investments; failure to realize the expected benefits of any of our acquisitions, reorganizations or investments; changes to economic, political and regulatory conditions in the United States and internationally, including changes in government policies, regulations and resources; our ability to attract and retain key personnel; delay in developing or failure to develop new products, service offerings or functionalities, and if developed, lack of market acceptance of such service offerings and functionalities or failure of such solutions to operate as expected, and other factors that are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and other documents filed with the SEC.

In addition, the statements in this press release and on our quarterly earnings conference call represent Akamai's expectations and beliefs as of the date of this press release. Akamai anticipates that subsequent events and developments may cause these expectations and beliefs to change. However, while Akamai may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, it specifically disclaims any obligation to do so. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing Akamai's expectations or beliefs as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.

Contacts:
Johanna Schmitt Mark Stoutenberg
Media Relations Investor Relations
Akamai Technologies Akamai Technologies
AkamaiPR@akamai.com mstouten@akamai.com



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