J&J Snack Foods reported a challenging first quarter, with results falling below Wall Street’s expectations and a significant decline in non-GAAP profitability. Management attributed the underperformance to three central factors: sluggish theater channel traffic that reduced beverage volumes, the absence of last year’s limited-time churro offering in Foodservice, and persistent inflation in input costs, especially chocolate. CEO Dan Fachner described the quarter as “more challenging than anticipated,” noting that consumer sentiment and macro uncertainty also influenced demand for certain categories.
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J&J Snack Foods (JJSF) Q1 CY2025 Highlights:
- Revenue: $356.1 million vs analyst estimates of $367.8 million (1% year-on-year decline, 3.2% miss)
- Adjusted EPS: $0.35 vs analyst expectations of $0.68 (48.5% miss)
- Adjusted EBITDA: $26.2 million vs analyst estimates of $35.69 million (7.4% margin, 26.6% miss)
- Operating Margin: 1.7%, down from 5% in the same quarter last year
- Market Capitalization: $2.19 billion
While we enjoy listening to the management's commentary, our favorite part of earnings calls are the analyst questions.
Those are unscripted and can often highlight topics that management teams would rather avoid or topics where the answer is complicated.
Here is what has caught our attention.
Our Top 5 Analyst Questions J&J Snack Foods’s Q1 Earnings Call
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David Shakno (William Blair) asked for clarification on the drivers of gross margin compression not covered in the press release. CFO Shawn Munsell explained the remaining gap was mostly due to chocolate cost inflation exceeding pricing benefits.
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Todd Brooks (The Benchmark Company) inquired about expectations for gross margin recovery to the low 30% range and whether this assumes further pricing actions. CEO Dan Fachner confirmed improvement is expected in the second half, partly due to higher volumes in Frozen Beverage and Dippin’ Dots.
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Todd Brooks (The Benchmark Company) also asked about the impact of theater attendance on different business segments. Fachner noted theater channels represent about 25% of Frozen Beverage and are increasingly significant for Dippin’ Dots.
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Andrew Wolf (C.L. King) questioned the sustainability of topline growth beyond the theater rebound, especially in Foodservice and convenience stores. Fachner acknowledged ongoing consumer sentiment challenges but expressed optimism for new product launches and innovation.
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Scott Marks (Jefferies) raised concerns about potential regulatory changes affecting artificial ingredients. Fachner responded that the company had proactively removed Red dye number three from all products and is monitoring further regulatory developments.
Catalysts in Upcoming Quarters
Looking ahead, our analysts will be closely tracking (1) the pace of box office recovery and its impact on theater-channel sales, (2) the effectiveness of ongoing pricing actions to offset input cost inflation, and (3) performance of new and enhanced products like Dippin’ Dots Sundaes and SUPERPRETZEL in both retail and Foodservice channels. We will also monitor the company’s ability to navigate evolving consumer trends and regulatory changes.
J&J Snack Foods currently trades at $115.70, down from $132.06 just before the earnings. Is there an opportunity in the stock?See for yourself in our full research report (it’s free).
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