POSCO Holdings, Inc.’s PKX unit POSCO International has taken a significant step in its agro-business by establishing a fully integrated palm oil value chain, spanning from palm seed development to the production of refined palm oil used as a biofuel feedstock. On Nov. 19, the company gained management control of Sampoerna Agro, a leading Indonesia-listed palm plantation operator. This move involved an investment of approximately KRW 1.3 trillion, making POSCO International the company’s largest shareholder.
PKX Broadens Global Palm Plantation Footprint
POSCO expanded its plantation footprint with the acquisition of Sampoerna Agro by an additional 128,000 hectares, an area more than twice the size of Seoul. This increases the company’s total global palm plantation area to roughly 150,000 hectares, including its established operations in Papua, Indonesia. The newly added plantations are already fully mature and producing fruit, enabling POSCO to secure immediate and stable profit generation without the long waiting period typically required for new palm trees to reach harvest age.
Sampoerna Agro also brings strong upstream capabilities. The company operates its own palm-seed subsidiary and research institute, together accounting for the second-largest share of Indonesia’s palm-seed development market.
POSCO also marked the launch of a new palm oil refinery in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, developed through its joint venture with GS Caltex under PT ARC (AGPA Refinery Complex). POSCO owns 60% of the venture, which involves an investment of $210 million. The refinery is designed with an annual processing capacity of 500,000 tons, a scale comparable to nearly 80% of South Korea’s yearly refined palm oil imports.
This end-to-end integration from seed development to refining establishes POSCO as a fully integrated palm oil operator. This strengthens its competitiveness and supports national food security by lowering Korea’s reliance on imported palm oil. Producing refined palm oil for biodiesel aligns with POSCO’s long-term growth strategy under its “Two Core + New Engine” roadmap.
Shares of PKX are down 3.1% year to date against its industry’s rise of 10.3%
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PKX currently carries a Zacks Rank of #4 (Sell).
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