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TDS reports fourth quarter and full year 2025 results

By PR Newswire | February 20, 2026, 7:30 AM

TDS Telecom increases its long-term marketable fiber service goal to 2.1 million addresses

TDS Telecom and Array provide 2026 guidance

CHICAGO, Feb. 20, 2026 /PRNewswire/ --

As previously announced, TDS will hold a teleconference on February 20, 2026, at 9:00 a.m. CST. Listen to the call live via the Events & Presentations page of investors.tdsinc.com.

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (NYSE:TDS) reported results for the fourth quarter and full year 2025.

"2025 was a year of significant transformation for TDS," said Walter Carlson, President and CEO. "We completed the largest transaction in our history with the sale of our wireless business, launched a new tower company now operating as Array, and ended the year with 1.06 million marketable fiber service addresses at TDS Telecom. These actions strengthened our balance sheet and positioned the company for sustainable growth."

Highlights

TDS

  • Repurchased 1,765,863 Common Shares for $67.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2025
  • Repaid $150 million of Export Development Canada debt in January 2026

TDS Telecom

  • Executed on fiber broadband strategy
    • Grew fiber net additions 44,900 in 2025
    • Deployed 140,000 new marketable fiber service addresses in 2025
  • Increased long-term marketable fiber service address goal to 2.1 million, an increase of 300,000 addresses

Array

  • Grew site rental revenues 51% year over year
  • Closed on the sale of wireless spectrum with AT&T on January 13, 2026, for $1.018 billion
  • Paid a $10.25 per share special dividend on February 2, 2026

TDS reported total operating revenues from continuing operations of $330.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2025, versus $295.3 million for the same period one year ago. Net income attributable to TDS common shareholders and related diluted earnings per share from continuing operations were $37.2 million and $0.32, respectively, for the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to $1.0 million and $0.01, respectively, in the same period one year ago.

TDS reported total operating revenues from continuing operations of $1,228.2 million and $1,297.0 million for the years ended 2025 and 2024, respectively. Net income (loss) attributable to TDS common shareholders and related diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations were $48.2 million and $0.39, respectively, for the year ended 2025 compared to $(141.4) million and $(1.24), respectively, for the year ended 2024.

"In 2026, we intend to continue to advance our strategic priorities by investing in the expansion of TDS Telecom's fiber business and supporting co‑location and profitability initiatives at Array. We also expect to close our pending spectrum transactions and pursue opportunities to further monetize our remaining spectrum," Carlson added.

2026 Estimated Results

TDS' current estimates of full-year 2026 results for TDS Telecom and Array are shown below. Such estimates represent management's view as of February 20, 2026 and should not be assumed to be current as of any future date. TDS undertakes no duty to update such estimates, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. There can be no assurance that final results will not differ materially from estimated results.

TDS Telecom

2026 Estimated

Results



Actual Results for

the Year Ended

December 31, 2025*

(Dollars in millions)







Total operating revenues

$1,015-$1,055



$1,038

Adjusted OIBDA1 (Non-GAAP)

$300-$340



$319

Adjusted EBITDA(Non-GAAP)

$310-$350



$330

Capital expenditures

$550-$600



$406

* The 2025 divestitures at TDS Telecom impact year-over-year comparisons. The divested markets contributed $19M in annual revenues in 2025.









Array

2026 Estimated

Results



Actual Results for

the Year Ended

December 31, 2025

(Dollars in millions)







Total operating revenues

 $200-$215



$163

Adjusted OIBDA1 (Non-GAAP)

 $50-$65



$1

Adjusted EBITDA1 (Non-GAAP)

 $200-$215



$194

Capital expenditures

 $25-$35



$30

The following tables reconcile EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted OIBDA to the corresponding GAAP measures, Net income or Income before income taxes. In providing 2026 estimated results, TDS has not completed the below reconciliation to Net income because it does not provide guidance for income taxes. Although potentially significant, TDS believes that the impact of income taxes cannot be reasonably predicted; therefore, TDS is unable to provide such guidance.





TDS Telecom



Array





2026 Estimated

Results



Actual Results for

the Year Ended

December 31, 2025



2026 Estimated

Results



Actual Results for

the Year Ended

December 31, 2025

(Dollars in millions)

















Net income from continuing operations (GAAP)



N/A



$28



N/A



$172

Add back:

















Income tax expense (benefit)



N/A



10



N/A



(31)

Income (loss) before income taxes (GAAP)



($15)-$25



$38



 $780-$795



$141

Add back or deduct:

















Interest expense





(7)



45



28

Depreciation, amortization and accretion



325



300



50



48

EBITDA (Non-GAAP)1



 $310-$350



$331



 $875-$890



$218

Add back or deduct:

















Expenses related to strategic alternatives review





6





2

Loss on impairment of intangible assets





1





48

(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net





15





2

(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net





(23)





(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net







(595)



(6)

Short-term imputed spectrum lease income







(80)



(69)

Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)1



$310-$350



$330



 $200-$215



$194

Deduct:

















Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities







140



174

Interest and dividend income



5



6



10



19

Other, net



5



5





Adjusted OIBDA (Non-GAAP)1



$300-$340



$319



 $50-$65



$1

Numbers may not foot due to rounding.

 

1         

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA are defined as net income adjusted for the items set forth in the reconciliation above. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA are not measures of financial performance under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (GAAP) and should not be considered as alternatives to Net income or Cash flows from operating activities, as indicators of cash flows or as measures of liquidity. TDS does not intend to imply that any such items set forth in the reconciliation above are infrequent or unusual; such items may occur in the future. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA as measurements of profitability, and therefore reconciliations to Net income are deemed appropriate. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA are useful measures of TDS' operating results before significant recurring non-cash charges, nonrecurring expenses, gains and losses, and other items as presented above as they provide additional relevant and useful information to investors and other users of TDS' financial data in evaluating the effectiveness of its operations and underlying business trends in a manner that is consistent with management's evaluation of business performance. Adjusted EBITDA shows adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and accretion, gains and losses while Adjusted OIBDA reduces this measure further to exclude Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities and Interest and dividend income in order to more effectively show the performance of operating activities excluding investment activities. The table above reconciles EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA to the corresponding GAAP measure, Net income or Income before income taxes.

Conference Call Information

TDS will hold a conference call on February 20, 2026 at 9:00 a.m. Central Time.

Before the call, certain financial and statistical information to be discussed during the call will be posted to investors.tdsinc.com. The call will be archived on the Events & Presentations page of investors.tdsinc.com.

About TDS

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS) provides broadband, video, voice and wireless services through its TDS Telecom business.  Array leases tower space to tenants and provides ancillary services, holds noncontrolling interests in primarily wireless operating companies and holds certain wireless spectrum licenses. Founded in 1969, TDS is headquartered in Chicago.

Visit investors.tdsinc.com for comprehensive financial information, including earnings releases, quarterly and annual filings, shareholder information and more.

Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: All information set forth in this news release, except historical and factual information, represents forward-looking statements.  This includes all statements about the company's plans, beliefs, estimates, and expectations. These statements are based on current estimates, projections, and assumptions, which involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that may affect these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: the manner in which Array's remaining business is conducted; strategic decisions regarding the tower business; whether the additional spectrum license sales to T-Mobile and the previously announced spectrum license sales to Verizon are consummated; whether Array can monetize its remaining spectrum assets; intense competition; economic and business risks associated with fixed rate annual escalators on colocation revenue contracts; Array's reliance on a small number of tenants for a substantial portion of its revenues; the ability to attract people of outstanding talent throughout all levels of the organization; TDS' lack of scale relative to larger competitors; inability to protect TDS' real estate rights, with respect to land leases; changes in demand, consumer preferences and perceptions, price competition, or churn rates; advances or changes in technology; impacts of costs, integration problems or other factors associated with acquisitions, divestitures or exchanges of properties and/or expansion of TDS' businesses; the ability of the company to successfully construct and manage its networks; difficulties involving third parties with which TDS does business; uncertainties in TDS' future cash flows and liquidity and access to the capital markets; the ability to make payments on TDS and Array indebtedness or comply with the terms of debt covenants; conditions in the U.S. telecommunications industry; the value of assets and investments, including significant investments in wireless operating entities Array does not control; the state and federal regulatory environment, including changes in regulatory support received and the ability to pass through certain regulatory fees to customers; pending and future litigation; cyber-attacks or other breaches of network or information technology security; control by the TDS Voting Trust; disruption in credit or other financial markets; deterioration of U.S. or global economic conditions; and extreme weather events. Investors are encouraged to consider these and other risks and uncertainties that are more fully described under "Risk Factors" in the most recent filing of TDS' Form 10-K.

For more information about TDS and its subsidiaries, visit:

TDS: www.tdsinc.com

TDS Telecom: www.tdstelecom.com

Array: investors.arrayinc.com 

Array Digital Infrastructure, Inc.

Summary Operating Data (Unaudited)

 

As of or for the Quarter Ended

12/31/2025



9/30/2025

Capital expenditures from continuing operations (thousands)

$      12,933



$        7,927

Owned towers

4,450



4,449

Number of colocations1

4,572



4,517

Tower tenancy rate2

1.03



1.02

1         

Represents instances where a third-party leases space on a company-owned tower. Includes T-Mobile MLA committed site minimum of 2,015. Excludes Interim Sites whereby T-Mobile is leasing up to 1,800 sites for a period of up to 30 months subject to the terms and conditions of the MLA.





2         

Calculated as total number of colocations divided by total number of towers. Includes T-Mobile MLA committed site minimum of 2,015. Excludes Interim Sites whereby T-Mobile is leasing up to 1,800 sites for a period of up to 30 months subject to the terms and conditions of the MLA.

 

TDS Telecom

Summary Operating Data (Unaudited)

 

As of or for the Quarter Ended

12/31/2025



9/30/2025



6/30/2025



3/31/2025



12/31/2024

Residential connections



















Broadband



















Incumbent Fiber

127,300



123,500



121,200



119,700



118,500

Incumbent Copper

91,200



102,000



106,500



112,600



116,900

Expansion Fiber

160,600



150,700



141,800



133,200



126,100

Cable

182,800



186,100



188,200



190,200



191,500

Total Broadband

561,900



562,400



557,700



555,800



553,000

Video

111,500



114,300



116,500



118,700



121,000

Voice

228,900



242,200



248,700



256,900



261,600

Wireless

3,300



2,200



1,600



900



100

Total Residential connections

905,600



921,100



924,500



932,300



935,700

Commercial connections

173,900



180,300



184,300



187,600



190,500

Total connections1

1,079,500



1,101,300



1,108,800



1,119,900



1,126,300





















Total residential fiber net adds

15,100



11,200



10,300



8,300



13,600

Total residential broadband net adds

4,500



4,600



3,900



2,800



7,900





















Residential fiber churn2

1.2 %



1.5 %



1.1 %



0.9 %



1.0 %

Total residential broadband churn

1.6 %



1.7 %



1.5 %



1.3 %



1.4 %





















Residential revenue per connection3

$        65.95



$        65.66



$        65.85



$        65.67



$        64.72





















Capital expenditures (thousands)

$    154,904



$    102,429



$      90,187



$      58,870



$      81,743

Numbers may not foot due to rounding.





1   

Divestitures in 2025 resulted in a decrease of 19,400 connections, including 7,700 residential broadband connections.





2   

Residential fiber churn represents the percentage of incumbent and expansion fiber connections that disconnected service each month. These rates represent the average monthly churn rate for each respective period.





3    

Total residential revenue per connection is calculated by dividing total residential revenue by the average number of residential connections and by the number of months in the period. 

 

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Operations Highlights

(Unaudited)



























Three Months Ended

December 31,



Year Ended

December 31,



2025



2024



2025

vs. 2024



2025



2024



2025

vs. 2024

(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)























Operating revenues























TDS Telecom

$  260,956



$  264,295



(1) %



$  1,038,358



$  1,060,857



(2) %

Array

60,328



26,089



N/M



162,961



102,933



58 %

All Other1

9,428



4,964



90 %



26,888



133,188



(80) %



330,712



295,348



12 %



1,228,207



1,296,978



(5) %

Operating expenses























TDS Telecom























Expenses excluding depreciation, amortization and accretion

179,941



187,101



(4) %



725,672



720,517



1 %

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

76,720



71,713



7 %



300,196



270,660



11 %

Loss on impairment of intangible assets

900



1,103



(18) %



900



1,103



(18) %

(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net

7,163



4,032



78 %



15,054



12,376



22 %

(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net

(17,886)



(49,108)



64 %



(23,121)



(49,108)



53 %



246,838



214,841



15 %



1,018,701



955,548



7 %

Array























Expenses excluding depreciation, amortization and accretion

38,204



43,733



(13) %



163,929



175,553



(7) %

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

12,402



12,156



2 %



48,262



47,212



2 %

Loss on impairment of intangible assets





N/M



47,679



136,234



(65) %

(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net

1,125



219



N/M



1,746



809



N/M

(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net



(900)





(6,123)



3,460



N/M



51,731



55,208



(6) %



255,493



363,268



(30) %

All Other1























Expenses excluding depreciation, amortization and accretion

14,610



14,989



(3) %



48,721



180,882



(73) %

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

667



950



(30) %



3,427



7,825



(56) %

(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net

36



(9)



N/M



47



(44)



N/M

(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net



(7,510)



N/M



(797)



(19,242)



96 %



15,313



8,420



82 %



51,398



169,421



(70) %

Total operating expenses

313,882



278,469



13 %



1,325,592



1,488,237



(11) %

























Operating income (loss)























TDS Telecom

14,118



49,454



(71) %



19,657



105,309



(81) %

Array

8,597



(29,119)



N/M



(92,532)



(260,335)



64 %

All Other1

(5,885)



(3,456)



(70) %



(24,510)



(36,233)



(32) %



16,830



16,879





(97,385)



(191,259)



49 %

Other income (expense)























Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

26,792



38,506



(30) %



176,101



163,623



8 %

Interest and dividend income

12,263



6,933



77 %



40,307



27,201



48 %

Interest expense

(12,316)



(29,657)



58 %



(112,668)



(108,575)



(4) %

Short-term imputed spectrum lease income

38,619





N/M



69,033





N/M

Other, net

3,112



2,541



22 %



13,574



5,622



N/M

Total other income

68,470



18,323



N/M



186,347



87,871



N/M

Income (loss) before income taxes

85,300



35,202



N/M



88,962



(103,388)



N/M

Income tax expense (benefit)

22,936



14,728



56 %



(62,184)



(22,067)



N/M

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

62,364



20,474



N/M



151,146



(81,321)



N/M

Less: Net income (loss) from continuing operations

attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax

7,839



2,163



N/M



33,742



(9,150)



N/M

Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable

to TDS shareholders

$     54,525



$    18,311



N/M



$   117,404



$    (72,171)



N/M

























Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

$       1,246



$   (13,313)



N/M



$  (130,904)



$     54,840



N/M

Less: Net income (loss) from discontinued

operations attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax

(701)



(865)



(19) %



(7,264)



10,374



N/M

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable

to TDS shareholders

1,947



(12,448)



N/M



(123,640)



44,466



N/M

























Net income (loss)

63,610



7,161



N/M



20,242



(26,481)



N/M

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests,

net of tax

7,138



1,298



N/M



26,478



1,224



N/M

Net income (loss) attributable to TDS shareholders

56,472



5,863



N/M



(6,236)



(27,705)



77 %

TDS Preferred Share dividends

17,306



17,306





69,225



69,225



Net income (loss) attributable to TDS common shareholders

$    39,166



$   (11,443)



N/M



$    (75,461)



$    (96,930)



22 %

























Basic weighted average shares outstanding

114,767



114,282





115,179



113,714



1 %

























Basic earnings (loss) per share from continuing

operations attributable to TDS common shareholders

$         0.32



$         0.01



N/M



$         0.42



$        (1.24)



N/M

Basic earnings (loss) per share from discontinued

operations attributable to TDS common shareholders

$         0.02



$        (0.11)



N/M



$        (1.08)



$         0.39



N/M

Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to TDS

common shareholders

$         0.34



$       (0.10)



N/M



$        (0.66)



$        (0.85)



23 %

























Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

117,516



118,273



(1) %



118,563



113,714



4 %

























Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing

operations attributable to TDS common shareholders

$         0.32



$         0.01



N/M



$         0.39



$        (1.24)



N/M

Diluted earnings (loss) per share from discontinued

operations attributable to TDS common shareholders

$         0.01



$        (0.11)



N/M



$        (1.04)



$         0.39



N/M

Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to TDS

common shareholders

$         0.33



$        (0.10)



N/M



$        (0.65)



$        (0.85)



23 %

























N/M - Percentage change not meaningful.















































1   Consists of TDS corporate, intercompany eliminations and all other business operations not included in the Array and TDS Telecom segments.

 

 

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

Year Ended December 31,

2025



2024

(Dollars in thousands)







Cash flows from operating activities







Net income (loss)

$         20,242



$        (26,481)

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

(130,904)



54,840

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

151,146



(81,321)

Add (deduct) adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows from operating activities







Depreciation, amortization and accretion

351,885



325,697

Bad debts expense

8,172



7,424

Stock-based compensation expense

27,174



18,335

Deferred income taxes, net

(66,190)



(20,978)

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

(176,101)



(163,623)

Distributions from unconsolidated entities

215,599



168,701

Loss on impairment of intangible assets

48,579



137,337

(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net

16,847



13,141

(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net

(23,918)



(68,350)

(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net

(6,123)



3,460

Other operating activities

29,617



4,576

Changes in assets and liabilities from operations







Accounts receivable

(24,189)



6,185

Inventory

(10)



(327)

Accounts payable

(9,830)



(56,066)

Customer deposits and deferred revenues

(70,569)



399

Accrued taxes

(19,837)



(5,105)

Other assets and liabilities

(113,968)



6,295

Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations

338,284



295,780

Net cash provided by operating activities - discontinued operations

251,605



850,093

Net cash provided by operating activities

589,889



1,145,873









Cash flows from investing activities







Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment

(390,529)



(365,446)

Cash paid for licenses

(4,175)



(19,198)

Cash received from divestitures

72,342



147,267

Other investing activities

4,067



1,449

Net cash used in investing activities - continuing operations

(318,295)



(235,928)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities - discontinued operations

2,462,399



(518,572)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

2,144,104



(754,500)









Cash flows from financing activities







Issuance of long-term debt

325,000



440,000

Repayment of long-term debt

(1,962,116)



(455,548)

Tax withholdings, net of cash receipts, for TDS stock-based compensation awards

(1,275)



(2,308)

Tax withholdings, net of cash receipts, for Array stock-based compensation awards

(63,446)



(11,246)

Repurchase of TDS Common Shares

(108,129)



Repurchase of Array Common Shares

(21,360)



(54,091)

Dividends paid to TDS shareholders

(87,670)



(104,383)

Array dividends paid to noncontrolling public shareholders

(358,579)



Payment of debt issuance costs

(8,830)



(16,170)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

(21,932)



(4,716)

Cash paid for software license agreements

(1,933)



(1,251)

Other financing activities

(16,258)



(1,115)

Net cash used in financing activities - continuing operations

(2,326,528)



(210,828)

Net cash used in financing activities - discontinued operations

(20,537)



(66,631)

Net cash used in financing activities

(2,347,065)



(277,459)









Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

386,928



113,914









Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash







Beginning of period

383,222



269,308

End of period

$       770,150



$       383,222

 

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights

(Unaudited)

 

ASSETS

 

December 31,

2025



2024

(Dollars in thousands)







Current assets







Cash and cash equivalents

$           765,952



$           363,612

Accounts receivable, net

109,981



98,552

Inventory, net

4,062



4,052

Prepaid expenses

28,206



32,367

Income taxes receivable

1,292



2,487

Current assets of discontinued operations



1,163,032

Other current assets

13,976



31,088

Total current assets

923,469



1,695,190









Non-current assets held for sale

1,598,131



12









Non-current assets of discontinued operations



4,499,561









Licenses

1,642,972



3,289,648









Other intangible assets, net

131,673



160,804









Investments in unconsolidated entities

461,922



500,471









Property, plant and equipment, net

2,965,455



2,876,214









Operating lease right-of-use assets

515,081



520,902









Other assets and deferred charges

159,600



139,430









Total assets

$        8,398,303



$      13,682,232

 

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights

(Unaudited)

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

December 31,

2025



2024

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)







Current liabilities







Current portion of long-term debt

$                5,274



$              31,131

Accounts payable

115,822



74,866

Customer deposits and deferred revenues

125,140



46,992

Accrued interest

2,836



8,999

Accrued taxes

46,721



36,561

Accrued compensation

56,774



147,061

Short-term operating lease liabilities

26,180



27,529

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

20,242



671,575

Other current liabilities

41,322



44,980

Total current liabilities

440,311



1,089,694









Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations



2,310,660









Deferred liabilities and credits







Deferred income tax liability, net

743,633



980,769

Long-term operating lease liabilities

549,617



540,904

Other deferred liabilities and credits

574,025



460,676









Long-term debt, net

823,364



2,415,686









Noncontrolling interests with redemption features



15,831









Total equity

5,267,353



5,868,012









Total liabilities and equity

$        8,398,303



$      13,682,232

 

Balance Sheet Highlights

(Unaudited)

 



December 31, 2025



TDS

Telecom



Array



TDS

Corporate

& Other



Intercompany

Eliminations



TDS

Consolidated

(Dollars in thousands)



















Cash and cash equivalents

$          144,968



$         113,400



$          655,894



$        (148,310)



$         765,952





















Licenses and other intangible assets

$          131,826



$      1,642,187



$                 632



$                   —



$      1,774,645

Investment in unconsolidated entities

3,947



412,608



55,868



(10,501)



461,922



$          135,773



$      2,054,795



$            56,500



$          (10,501)



$      2,236,567





















Property, plant and equipment, net

$       2,562,057



$         388,999



$            14,399



$                   —



$      2,965,455





















Long-term debt, net:



















Current portion

$                 160



$             4,063



$              1,051



$                   —



$             5,274

Non-current portion

2,887



670,258



150,219





823,364



$              3,047



$         674,321



$          151,270



$                   —



$         828,638

 

TDS Telecom Highlights

(Unaudited)

 



Three Months Ended

December 31,



Year Ended

December 31,



2025



2024



2025 vs.

2024



2025



2024



2025 vs.

2024

(Dollars in thousands)























Operating revenues























Residential























Incumbent

$    80,179



$    86,164



(7) %



$  332,347



$  355,395



(6) %

Expansion

41,935



31,373



34 %



152,531



114,113



34 %

Cable

58,847



64,787



(9) %



245,100



270,444



(9) %

Total residential

180,961



182,324



(1) %



729,978



739,952



(1) %

Commercial

33,941



37,374



(9) %



137,258



147,564



(7) %

Wholesale

45,965



44,363



4 %



170,499



172,520



(1) %

Total service revenues

260,867



264,061



(1) %



1,037,735



1,060,036



(2) %

Equipment revenues

89



234



(62) %



623



821



(24) %

Total operating revenues

260,956



264,295



(1) %



1,038,358



1,060,857



(2) %

























Cost of operations (excluding Depreciation,

amortization and accretion reported below)

99,351



103,047



(4) %



399,616



399,815



Cost of equipment and products

193



208



(8) %



754



723



4 %

Selling, general and administrative expenses

80,397



83,846



(4) %



325,302



319,979



2 %

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

76,720



71,713



7 %



300,196



270,660



11 %

Loss on impairment of intangible assets

900



1,103



(18) %



900



1,103



(18) %

(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net

7,163



4,032



78 %



15,054



12,376



22 %

(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net

(17,886)



(49,108)



64 %



(23,121)



(49,108)



53 %

Total operating expenses

246,838



214,841



15 %



1,018,701



955,548



7 %

























Operating income

$    14,118



$    49,454



(71) %



$    19,657



$  105,309



(81) %

 

Array Digital Infrastructure, Inc. Highlights

(Unaudited)



























Three Months Ended

December 31,



Year Ended

December 31,

Array

2025



2024



2025

vs. 2024



2025



2024



2025

vs. 2024

(Dollars in thousands)























Operating revenues























Site rental

$    54,990



$    26,019



N/M



$  154,654



$  102,610



51 %

Services

5,338



70



N/M



8,307



323



N/M

Total operating revenues

60,328



26,089



N/M



162,961



102,933



58 %

























Operating expenses























Cost of operations (excluding Depreciation,

amortization and accretion reported below)

22,823



20,174



13 %



79,485



72,997



9 %

Selling, general and administrative

15,381



23,559



(35) %



84,444



102,556



(18) %

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

12,402



12,156



2 %



48,262



47,212



2 %

Loss on impairment of licenses





N/M



47,679



136,234



(65) %

(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net

1,125



219



N/M



1,746



809



N/M

(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net



(900)



N/M



(6,123)



3,460



N/M

Total operating expenses

51,731



55,208



(6) %



255,493



363,268



(30) %

























Operating income (loss)

$      8,597



$  (29,119)



N/M



$  (92,532)



$  (260,335)



64 %

























N/M - Percentage change not meaningful

 



Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.

Financial Measures

(Unaudited)

 

Free Cash Flow





Year Ended

December 31,

TDS Consolidated



2025



2024

(Dollars in thousands)









Cash flows from operating activities - continuing operations (GAAP)



$             338,284



$             295,780

Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment



(390,529)



(365,446)

Cash paid for software license agreements



(1,933)



(1,251)

Free cash flow - continuing operations (Non-GAAP)1



$             (54,178)



$             (70,917)

1         

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure which TDS believes may be useful to investors and other users of its financial information in evaluating liquidity, specifically, the amount of net cash generated by business operations after deducting Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment and Cash paid for software license agreements.

 

Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted OIBDA and AFCF Reconciliations

(Unaudited)

 

The following table reconciles EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA to the corresponding GAAP measures,

Net income (loss) and Income (loss) before income taxes.

 



Three Months Ended

December 31,



Year Ended

December 31,

TDS Telecom

2025



2024



2025



2024

(Dollars in thousands)















Net income (GAAP)

$              8,187



$            34,008



$            27,516



$            84,901

Add back or deduct:















Income tax expense (benefit)

9,595



20,301



10,157



35,040

Income before income taxes (GAAP)

17,782



54,309



37,673



119,941

Add back or deduct:















Interest expense

(2,487)



(1,676)



(6,654)



(5,197)

Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

76,720



71,713



300,196



270,660

EBITDA (Non-GAAP)

92,015



124,346



331,215



385,404

Add back or deduct:















Expenses related to strategic alternatives review

2,711





6,207



Loss on impairment of intangible assets

900



1,103



900



1,103

(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net

7,163



4,032



15,054



12,376

(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net

(17,886)



(49,108)



(23,121)



(49,108)

Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)

84,903



80,373



330,255



349,775

Deduct:















Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities



(8)



4



(7)

Interest and dividend income

1,522



1,892



6,440



5,483

Other, net

(345)



1,295



4,918



3,959

Adjusted OIBDA (Non-GAAP)

$            83,726



$            77,194



$         318,893



$         340,340

 



Three Months Ended

December 31,



Year Ended

December 31,

Array

2025



2024



2025



2024

(Dollars in thousands)















Net income (loss) from continuing operations (GAAP)

$            41,764



$            11,832



$         172,267



$          (80,464)

Add back or deduct:















Income tax expense (benefit)

23,332



(3,656)



(31,148)



(19,256)

Income (loss) before income taxes (GAAP)

65,096



8,176



141,119



(99,720)

Add back:















Interest expense

11,989



3,203



28,222



12,405

Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense

12,402



12,156



48,262



47,212

EBITDA (Non-GAAP)

89,487



23,535



217,603



(40,103)

Add back or deduct:















Expenses related to strategic alternatives review

95



1,607



2,444



21,521

Loss on impairment of licenses





47,679



136,234

(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net

1,125



219



1,746



809

(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net



(900)



(6,123)



3,460

Short-term imputed spectrum lease income

(38,619)





(69,033)



Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)

52,088



24,461



194,316



121,921

Deduct:















Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

26,301



37,919



173,754



161,364

Interest and dividend income

3,649



2,579



18,917



11,656

Other, net

(81)





169



Adjusted OIBDA (Non-GAAP)

$            22,219



$          (16,037)



$              1,476



$          (51,099)

Array Adjusted Free Cash Flow (AFCF)

AFCF is a non-GAAP measure defined as Net income from continuing operations adjusted for the items set forth in the reconciliation below. AFCF is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to Net income from continuing operations or as an indicator of cash flows.

Management believes AFCF is a useful measure of Array's cash generated from operations and its noncontrolling investment interests. The following table reconciles AFCF to the corresponding GAAP measure, Net income from continuing operations. This measure is presented following the sale of Array's wireless operations to T-Mobile on August 1, 2025, at which time the primary business operations for Array changed from providing wireless communications services to a standalone tower company. Array modified its AFCF metric for the three months ended December 31, 2025 to adjust for cash taxes paid in the quarter, which management believes best reflects cash generated from operations and investments. Under the modified presentation, the comparative calculation of AFCF for the three months ended September 30, 2025 would have been $63.4 million.



Three Months Ended

December 31, 2025

(Dollars in thousands)



Net income from continuing operations - Array (GAAP)

$                              41,764

Add back or deduct:



Income tax expense

23,332

Cash paid for income taxes

(191)

Stock-based compensation expense

259

Short-term imputed spectrum lease income

(38,619)

Amortization of deferred debt charges

946

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

(26,301)

Distributions from unconsolidated entities

65,867

(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net

1,125

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

12,402

Expenses related to strategic alternatives review

95

Straight line and other non-cash revenue adjustments

(5,190)

Straight line expense adjustment

1,398

Maintenance and other capital expenditures

(2,025)

Adjusted Free Cash Flow from continuing operations - Array (Non-GAAP)

$                              74,862

Cision
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SOURCE Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.

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