FLNC Q1 Earnings Call: Tariffs Drive Guidance Cut as Supply Chain Strategy Tested

Electricity storage and software provider Fluence (NASDAQ:FLNC) announced better-than-expected revenue in Q1 CY2025, but sales fell by 30.7% year on year to $431.6 million. On the other hand, the company’s full-year revenue guidance of $2.7 billion at the midpoint came in 15.3% below analysts’ estimates. Its non-GAAP loss of $0.19 per share was 12% above analysts’ consensus estimates.

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StockStory’s Take

Fluence Energy’s first quarter results were shaped by rapid changes in the U.S. policy landscape and ongoing supply chain adjustments. CEO Julian Nebreda pointed to earlier-than-anticipated project milestone completions, especially in the Americas and Asia-Pacific, as contributors to revenue for the period. Management emphasized that efficiencies gained from the company’s supply chain initiatives allowed it to deliver on key contracts despite a challenging market. Additionally, recurring digital and services revenue continued to show momentum, with annual recurring revenue reaching $110 million. Nebreda was clear that the company’s backlog remains robust, ending the quarter at $4.9 billion, and attributed the current margin profile to increased R&D and go-to-market investments, primarily supporting the rollout of its new Smartstack platform.

Looking forward, Fluence Energy’s full-year guidance reflects significant caution due to new U.S. tariffs on Chinese battery imports and resulting uncertainty for domestic projects. Nebreda explained, “The change in tariff and trade policy has led to considerable economic uncertainty in global markets,” leading to a mutual pause in U.S. contract execution between Fluence and some customers. Management expects the current contracting slowdown to be temporary, but acknowledged that visibility into the timing of a market rebound is limited. CFO Ahmed Pasha highlighted that the company’s revised outlook incorporates both the paused contracts and anticipated tariff-related headwinds, while reaffirming strategic priorities like scaling domestic production and expanding internationally. Nebreda concluded that the company’s flexible supply chain and product innovation should position it to recover as the policy environment stabilizes.

Key Insights from Management’s Remarks

Management attributed the quarter’s financial performance to early project execution, ongoing supply chain initiatives, and the rapid policy shifts impacting the U.S. energy storage market. Product innovation and a diversified backlog were also central themes.

• Early project milestone delivery: Fluence completed key contract milestones ahead of schedule in the Americas and Asia-Pacific, benefiting from operational efficiencies and helping offset some volume softness in the U.S.
• Tariff-driven contract pauses: New U.S. tariffs on Chinese batteries (rising from roughly 10% to 155%) introduced substantial uncertainty, prompting Fluence and its customers to pause both signed and pending domestic contracts until the policy environment becomes clearer.
• Smartstack product rollout: The company’s newly launched Smartstack platform received its first customer contract and positive feedback, with management highlighting its modular design, safety features, and lower cost structure compared to previous offerings.
• International diversification: While U.S. order intake slowed, Fluence’s pipeline exceeded $22 billion with about half from international markets, providing some resilience as domestic contracting pauses.
• Domestic content strategy progress: All six U.S. supply chain partner facilities are now operational or ramping up, allowing Fluence to offer up to 100% non-Chinese products and helping customers qualify for domestic content incentives under the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA).

Drivers of Future Performance

Fluence’s guidance is shaped by the impact of tariffs, cautious U.S. market conditions, and a strategic emphasis on international and domestic supply chain flexibility.

• Tariff and policy uncertainty: Management sees recently enacted tariffs as the primary reason for paused U.S. projects and reduced guidance, with the timeline for resolution dependent on ongoing trade negotiations and customer willingness to commit under current cost structures.
• Domestic supply chain ramp-up: The success of Fluence’s domestic content strategy, including scaling battery module production and blending domestic and imported components, will determine its ability to capture U.S. demand and manage costs if tariffs persist.
• International growth opportunities: With a growing backlog and pipeline in markets such as Australia and Germany, international project execution and Smartstack adoption are expected to be key drivers as the company seeks to offset U.S. headwinds.

Catalysts in Upcoming Quarters

In the coming quarters, the StockStory team will watch (1) the resolution of U.S. tariff policy and its impact on paused contracts, (2) the pace of Smartstack adoption and customer feedback in both U.S. and international markets, and (3) the operational ramp-up of domestic cell manufacturing and supply chain partners. Progress in international markets and ongoing cost management will also be critical signposts.

Fluence Energy currently trades at a forward P/E ratio of 12.2×. At this valuation, is it a buy or sell post earnings? See for yourself in our full research report (it’s free).

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