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DENVER, July 31, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- SM Energy Company (the "Company") (NYSE: SM) today reported operating and financial results for the second quarter 2025 and provided certain full year and third quarter 2025 guidance.
Highlights include:
President and Chief Executive Officer Herb Vogel comments: "This was a standout quarter for SM Energy and highlighted the top-tier quality of our Uinta Basin assets. Record production combined with our low breakeven cost assets delivered excellent bottom line results. In turn, we were able to pay off the revolving credit facility, build a cash balance, and return capital to stockholders through our sustainable quarterly fixed dividend. While we focused on the successful integration of our Uinta Basin assets during the first half of 2025, we have now moved into optimization mode, where we expect to continue to grow value from this core asset. I'm proud of how our team continues to execute, and with this momentum, we are well-positioned for a strong second half of the year, expecting to achieve our 1.0x leverage target by year-end at current commodity prices."
SECOND QUARTER 2025 RESULTS
NET PRODUCTION BY OPERATING AREA | ||||
Second Quarter 2025 | ||||
Midland Basin | South Texas | Uinta Basin | Total | |
Oil (MBbl / MBbl/d) | 4,906 / 53.9 | 1,814 / 19.9 | 3,811 / 41.9 | 10,532 / 115.7 |
Natural Gas (MMcf / MMcf/d) | 16,193 / 177.9 | 16,695 / 183.5 | 3,357 / 36.9 | 36,245 / 398.3 |
NGLs (MBbl / MBbl/d) | 4 / — | 2,445 / 26.9 | 2 / — | 2,451 / 26.9 |
Total (MBoe / MBoe/d) | 7,609 / 83.6 | 7,042 / 77.4 | 4,372 / 48.0 | 19,024 / 209.1 |
Note: Totals may not calculate due to rounding. |
REALIZED PRICES BY OPERATING AREA | ||||
Second Quarter 2025 | ||||
Midland Basin | South Texas | Uinta Basin | Total (Pre/Post-hedge(1)) | |
Oil ($/Bbl) | $64.11 | $62.54 | $59.14 | $62.04 / $64.05 |
Natural Gas ($/Mcf) | $1.68 | $2.66 | $1.88 | $2.15 / $2.67 |
NGLs ($/Bbl) | nm | $21.89 | nm | $21.91 / $21.91 |
Per Boe | $44.93 | $30.03 | $53.00 | $41.27 / $43.36 |
Note: Totals may not calculate due to rounding. |
For additional operating metrics and regional detail, please see the Financial Highlights section below and the accompanying slide deck.
NET INCOME AND NET INCOME PER SHARE
Second quarter 2025 net income totaled $201.7 million, or $1.76 per diluted common share, compared to net income of $210.3 million, or $1.82 per diluted common share, in the same period in 2024. The contribution from higher second quarter 2025 production was offset primarily by lower average realized oil prices and higher interest expense associated with the issuance of the Company's 2029 and 2032 Senior Notes in the third quarter of 2024. For the first six months of 2025, net income was $383.9 million, or $3.34 per diluted common share, compared with net income of $341.5 million, or $2.94 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2024.
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Second quarter 2025 net cash provided by operating activities of $571.1 million before net change in working capital of $(69.3) million totaled $501.9 million,(1) compared with net cash provided by operating activities of $476.4 million before net change in working capital of $(50.2) million that totaled $426.2 million(1) for the same period in 2024. The $75.7 million, or 18%, increase in the current year period is primarily driven by higher production volumes with a greater oil mix and a favorable net derivative settlement gain, partially offset by lower realized prices, increased operating costs, and higher interest payments.
For the first six months of 2025, net cash provided by operating activities of $1.1 billion before net change in working capital of $(37.7) million totaled $1.0 billion,(1) compared with net cash provided by operating activities of $752.4 million before net change in working capital of $47.5 million that totaled $799.9 million(1) for the same period in 2024. The $216.6 million, or 27%, increase in the current period is primarily driven by higher production volumes with a greater oil mix and a favorable net derivative settlement gain, partially offset by lower realized prices, increased operating costs, and higher interest payments.
ADJUSTED EBITDAX(1) AND ADJUSTED NET INCOME(1)
Second quarter 2025 Adjusted EBITDAX(1) was $569.6 million, up $83.6 million, or 17%, from $485.9 million in the same period in 2024. For the first six months of 2025, Adjusted EBITDAX(1) was $1.2 billion, up $263.5 million, or 29%, from $895.0 million for the same period in 2024.
Second quarter 2025 Adjusted net income(1) was $171.9 million, or $1.50 per diluted common share, which compares with Adjusted net income(1) of $214.4 million, or $1.85 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2024. For the first six months of 2025, Adjusted net income(1) was $374.0 million, or $3.26 per diluted common share, compared with Adjusted net income(1) of $378.5 million, or $3.26 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2024.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES AND ACTIVITY
Second quarter 2025 capital expenditures of $410.2 million adjusted for a change in capital expenditure accruals of $(22.2) million totaled $388.0 million.(1) Capital activity during the quarter included drilling 27 net wells, of which 12 were in the Midland Basin, 6 were in South Texas, and 9 were in the Uinta Basin, and adding 56 net flowing completions, of which 23 were in the Midland Basin, 16 were in South Texas, and 17 were in the Uinta Basin. During the second quarter, faster than expected drilling and completion times accelerated certain costs into the second quarter 2025, which resulted in more wells being both drilled and completed than planned.
For the first six months of 2025, capital expenditures of $824.0 million adjusted for a change in capital accruals of $4.7 million totaled $828.8 million.(1) Capital activity during the first six months included drilling 68 net wells, of which 33 were in the Midland Basin, 16 were in South Texas, and 19 were in the Uinta Basin, and adding 97 net flowing completions, of which 35 were in the Midland Basin, 21 were in South Texas, and 41 were in the Uinta Basin.
ADJUSTED FREE CASH FLOW(1)
Second quarter 2025 cash flow from operations before net change in working capital totaled $501.9 million,(1) and capital expenditures before changes in accruals totaled $388.0 million,(1) delivering Adjusted free cash flow of $113.9 million.(1)
For the first six months of 2025, cash flow from operations before net change in working capital totaled $1.0 billion,(1) and capital expenditures before changes in accruals totaled $828.8 million,(1) delivering Adjusted free cash flow of $187.7 million.(1)
RETURN OF CAPITAL TO STOCKHOLDERS
Return of capital to stockholders during the quarter totaled $22.9 million through the payment of the Company's $0.20 per share quarterly fixed dividend on May 5, 2025.
FINANCIAL POSITION, LIQUIDITY, AND NET DEBT-TO-ADJUSTED EBITDAX(1)
On June 30, 2025, the outstanding principal amount of the Company's long-term debt was $2.74 billion with a zero balance on the Company's senior secured revolving credit facility. Cash and cash equivalents totaled approximately $101.9 million. Therefore, Net debt(1) was $2.63 billion.
At June 30, 2025, Net debt-to-Adjusted EBITDAX(1) was reduced to 1.2 times. As a result of the Uinta Basin acquisition closing on October 1, 2024, trailing twelve-month Adjusted EBITDAX(1) only includes three quarters of Uinta Basin financial activity.
COMMODITY DERIVATIVES
As of July 23, 2025, commodity derivative positions for the third through fourth quarters of 2025 include:
SWAPS AND COLLARS:
BASIS SWAPS:
A detailed schedule of these and additional derivative positions are provided in the accompanying slide deck.
2025 OPERATING PLAN AND GUIDANCE
The Company is unable to provide a reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP capital expenditures because components of the calculation are inherently unpredictable, such as changes to, and timing of, capital accruals. The inability to project certain components of the calculation would significantly affect the accuracy of a reconciliation.
UPDATED GUIDANCE FULL YEAR 2025:
GUIDANCE THIRD QUARTER 2025:
UPCOMING EVENTS
EARNINGS Q&A WEBCAST AND CONFERENCE CALL
August 1, 2025 – Please join SM Energy management at 8:00 a.m. Mountain time/10:00 a.m. Eastern time for the second quarter 2025 financial and operating results Q&A session. This discussion will be accessible via:
CONFERENCE PARTICIPATION
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of securities laws. The words "anticipate," "deliver," "demonstrate," "establish," "estimate," "expects," "goal," "generate," "maintain," "objectives," "optimize," "plan," "target," and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this release include, among other things: expected timing of achievement of the Company's target leverage ratio of 1.0x, the expectation for continuing pipeline constraints and the associated timing and impact on Midland Basin realized gas prices, assumptions and projections for the third quarter and full year 2025 regarding guidance for production, production growth and oil mix as a percentage of total production, capital expenditures (including the expected spend on non-operated projects), operating costs (including lease operating expenses, transportation costs and taxes), general and administrative expenses, exploration expenses and DD&A, and the projected impacts thereon, the number of wells expected to be drilled and completed, the expected impacts of the OBBBA, the percent of future production that is hedged, the allocation of activity and capital expenditures among the Company's operating areas and activities, and the Company's long-term strategy and operational plan, including plans to deliver low breakeven and high-return wells that endure commodity price cycles, return capital to stockholders through dividends, debt reduction to a target of one times leverage, and share repurchases, and increasing scale. These statements involve known and unknown risks, which may cause SM Energy's actual results to differ materially from results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Future results may be impacted by the risks discussed in the Risk Factors section of SM Energy's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and such risk factors may be updated from time to time in the Company's other periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The forward-looking statements contained herein speak as of the date of this release. Although SM Energy may from time to time voluntarily update its prior forward-looking statements, it disclaims any commitment to do so, except as required by securities laws.
FOOTNOTE 1
Indicates a non-GAAP measure or metric. Please refer to the "Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures and Metrics as Calculated by the Company" section in Financials Highlights, and the corresponding reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, for additional information.
ABOUT THE COMPANY
SM Energy Company is an independent energy company engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development, and production of crude oil, gas, and NGLs in the states of Texas and Utah. SM Energy routinely posts important information about the Company on its website. For more information about SM Energy, please visit its website at www.sm-energy.com.
SM ENERGY INVESTOR CONTACTS
Patrick Lytle, [email protected], 303-864-2502
Meghan Dack, [email protected], 303-837-2426
SM ENERGY COMPANY | |||
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (UNAUDITED) | |||
June 30, 2025 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | |||
(in thousands, except share data) | June 30, | December 31, | |
ASSETS | 2025 | 2024 | |
Current assets: | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 101,877 | $ — | |
Accounts receivable | 364,296 | 360,976 | |
Derivative assets | 78,504 | 48,522 | |
Prepaid expenses and other | 30,413 | 25,201 | |
Total current assets | 575,090 | 434,699 | |
Property and equipment (successful efforts method): | |||
Proved oil and gas properties | 15,378,464 | 14,301,502 | |
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, and amortization | (8,157,601) | (7,603,195) | |
Unproved oil and gas properties, net of valuation allowance of $26,680 and $32,680, respectively | 589,842 | 764,924 | |
Wells in progress | 395,532 | 481,893 | |
Other property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $63,685 and $61,737, respectively | 54,531 | 47,585 | |
Total property and equipment, net | 8,260,768 | 7,992,709 | |
Noncurrent assets: | |||
Derivative assets | 4,871 | 3,973 | |
Other noncurrent assets | 152,506 | 145,266 | |
Total noncurrent assets | 157,377 | 149,239 | |
Total assets | $ 8,993,235 | $ 8,576,647 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||
Current liabilities: | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ 794,002 | $ 760,473 | |
Derivative liabilities | 19,003 | 7,058 | |
Other current liabilities | 24,942 | 22,419 | |
Total current liabilities | 837,947 | 789,950 | |
Noncurrent liabilities: | |||
Revolving credit facility | — | 68,500 | |
Senior Notes, net | 2,711,148 | 2,708,243 | |
Asset retirement obligations | 150,095 | 145,313 | |
Net deferred tax liabilities | 589,756 | 545,295 | |
Derivative liabilities | 12,480 | 7,142 | |
Other noncurrent liabilities | 101,711 | 74,947 | |
Total noncurrent liabilities | 3,565,190 | 3,549,440 | |
Stockholders' equity: | |||
Common stock, $0.01 par value - authorized: 200,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 114,634,725 and 114,461,934 shares, respectively | 1,146 | 1,145 | |
Additional paid-in capital | 1,516,542 | 1,501,779 | |
Retained earnings | 3,073,545 | 2,735,494 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1,135) | (1,161) | |
Total stockholders' equity | 4,590,098 | 4,237,257 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 8,993,235 | $ 8,576,647 |
SM ENERGY COMPANY | |||||||
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (UNAUDITED) | |||||||
June 30, 2025 | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | |||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
Operating revenues and other income: | |||||||
Oil, gas, and NGL production revenue | $ 785,076 | $ 633,451 | $ 1,624,696 | $ 1,193,047 | |||
Other operating income | 7,867 | 1,104 | 12,791 | 1,378 | |||
Total operating revenues and other income | 792,943 | 634,555 | 1,637,487 | 1,194,425 | |||
Operating expenses: | |||||||
Oil, gas, and NGL production expense | 224,008 | 136,622 | 449,081 | 273,997 | |||
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization | 292,990 | 179,651 | 562,890 | 345,839 | |||
Exploration (1) | 15,355 | 17,094 | 27,118 | 35,675 | |||
General and administrative (1) | 42,097 | 31,112 | 81,436 | 61,290 | |||
Net derivative (gain) loss (2) | (78,308) | (12,118) | (61,092) | 16,027 | |||
Other operating expense, net | 1,893 | 2,814 | 6,858 | 3,822 | |||
Total operating expenses | 498,035 | 355,175 | 1,066,291 | 736,650 | |||
Income from operations | 294,908 | 279,380 | 571,196 | 457,775 | |||
Interest expense | (42,561) | (21,807) | (86,934) | (43,680) | |||
Interest income | 182 | 6,333 | 295 | 13,103 | |||
Other non-operating expense | (27) | (23) | (54) | (47) | |||
Income before income taxes | 252,502 | 263,883 | 484,503 | 427,151 | |||
Income tax expense | (50,837) | (53,590) | (100,569) | (85,659) | |||
Net income | $ 201,665 | $ 210,293 | $ 383,934 | $ 341,492 | |||
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding | 114,520 | 114,634 | 114,518 | 115,138 | |||
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding | 114,788 | 115,715 | 114,880 | 116,092 | |||
Basic net income per common share | $ 1.76 | $ 1.83 | $ 3.35 | $ 2.97 | |||
Diluted net income per common share | $ 1.76 | $ 1.82 | $ 3.34 | $ 2.94 | |||
Net dividends declared per common share | $ 0.20 | $ 0.18 | $ 0.40 | $ 0.36 | |||
(1) Non-cash stock-based compensation included in: | |||||||
Exploration expense | $ 1,248 | $ 1,188 | $ 2,700 | $ 2,313 | |||
General and administrative expense | 4,503 | 4,600 | 10,140 | 8,493 | |||
Total non-cash stock-based compensation | $ 5,751 | $ 5,788 | $ 12,840 | $ 10,806 | |||
(2) The net derivative (gain) loss line item consists of the following: | |||||||
Net derivative settlement gain | $ (39,745) | $ (16,523) | $ (47,496) | $ (29,797) | |||
Net (gain) loss on fair value changes | (38,563) | 4,405 | (13,596) | 45,824 | |||
Total net derivative (gain) loss | $ (78,308) | $ (12,118) | $ (61,092) | $ 16,027 |
SM ENERGY COMPANY | |||||||||||
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (UNAUDITED) | |||||||||||
June 30, 2025 | |||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity | |||||||||||
(in thousands, except share data and dividends per share) | |||||||||||
Additional | Retained | Accumulated | Total | ||||||||
Common Stock | |||||||||||
Shares | Amount | ||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2024 | 114,461,934 | $ 1,145 | $ 1,501,779 | $ 2,735,494 | $ (1,161) | $ 4,237,257 | |||||
Net income | — | — | — | 182,269 | — | 182,269 | |||||
Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | 14 | 14 | |||||
Net cash dividends declared, $0.20 per share | — | — | — | (22,893) | — | (22,893) | |||||
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of RSUs, net of shares used for tax withholdings | 284 | — | (3) | — | — | (3) | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | 7,089 | — | — | 7,089 | |||||
Balances, March 31, 2025 | 114,462,218 | $ 1,145 | $ 1,508,865 | $ 2,894,870 | $ (1,147) | $ 4,403,733 | |||||
Net income | — | — | — | 201,665 | — | 201,665 | |||||
Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | 12 | 12 | |||||
Net cash dividends declared, $0.20 per share | — | — | — | (22,990) | — | (22,990) | |||||
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 90,314 | 1 | 1,926 | — | — | 1,927 | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 82,193 | — | 5,751 | — | — | 5,751 | |||||
Balances, June 30, 2025 | 114,634,725 | $ 1,146 | $ 1,516,542 | $ 3,073,545 | $ (1,135) | $ 4,590,098 |
SM ENERGY COMPANY | |||||||||||
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (UNAUDITED) | |||||||||||
June 30, 2025 | |||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Continued) | |||||||||||
(in thousands, except share data and dividends per share) | |||||||||||
Additional | Accumulated | Total | |||||||||
Common Stock | Retained | ||||||||||
Shares | Amount | ||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2023 | 115,745,393 | $ 1,157 | $ 1,565,021 | $ 2,052,279 | $ (2,607) | $ 3,615,850 | |||||
Net income | — | — | — | 131,199 | — | 131,199 | |||||
Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | 8 | 8 | |||||
Net cash dividends declared, $0.18 per share | — | — | — | (20,707) | — | (20,707) | |||||
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of RSUs, net of shares used for tax withholdings | 1,147 | — | (22) | — | — | (22) | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 1,839 | — | 5,018 | — | — | 5,018 | |||||
Purchase of shares under Stock Repurchase Program | (712,235) | (7) | (33,088) | — | — | (33,095) | |||||
Balances, March 31, 2024 | 115,036,144 | $ 1,150 | $ 1,536,929 | $ 2,162,771 | $ (2,599) | $ 3,698,251 | |||||
Net income | — | — | — | 210,293 | — | 210,293 | |||||
Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | 7 | 7 | |||||
Net cash dividends declared, $0.18 per share | — | — | — | (20,532) | — | (20,532) | |||||
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 56,006 | 1 | 1,843 | — | — | 1,844 | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 35,691 | 1 | 5,787 | — | — | 5,788 | |||||
Purchase of shares under Stock Repurchase Program | (1,058,956) | (11) | (51,700) | — | — | (51,711) | |||||
Balances, June 30, 2024 | 114,068,885 | $ 1,141 | $ 1,492,859 | $ 2,352,532 | $ (2,592) | $ 3,843,940 |
SM ENERGY COMPANY | |||||||
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (UNAUDITED) | |||||||
June 30, 2025 | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | |||||||
(in thousands) | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net income | $ 201,665 | $ 210,293 | $ 383,934 | $ 341,492 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization | 292,990 | 179,651 | 562,890 | 345,839 | |||
Stock-based compensation expense | 5,751 | 5,788 | 12,840 | 10,806 | |||
Net derivative (gain) loss | (78,308) | (12,118) | (61,092) | 16,027 | |||
Net derivative settlement gain | 39,745 | 16,523 | 47,496 | 29,797 | |||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 2,552 | 1,372 | 5,102 | 2,743 | |||
Deferred income taxes | 43,204 | 43,516 | 69,463 | 70,907 | |||
Other, net | (5,721) | (18,858) | (4,206) | (17,756) | |||
Net change in working capital | 69,265 | 50,215 | 37,701 | (47,473) | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 571,143 | 476,382 | 1,054,128 | 752,382 | |||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Capital expenditures | (410,175) | (322,684) | (824,043) | (655,049) | |||
Acquisition of proved and unproved oil and gas properties | (27) | 5 | (14,919) | 2 | |||
Other, net | — | — | — | 80 | |||
Net cash used in investing activities | (410,202) | (322,679) | (838,962) | (654,967) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from revolving credit facility | 528,000 | — | 1,384,500 | — | |||
Repayment of revolving credit facility | (565,500) | — | (1,453,000) | — | |||
Repurchase of common stock | (648) | (51,223) | (648) | (83,991) | |||
Dividends paid | (22,893) | (20,707) | (45,785) | (41,541) | |||
Net proceeds from sale of common stock | 1,927 | 1,844 | 1,927 | 1,844 | |||
Other, net | (4) | — | (283) | (22) | |||
Net cash used in financing activities | (59,118) | (70,086) | (113,289) | (123,710) | |||
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | 101,823 | 83,617 | 101,877 | (26,295) | |||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period | 54 | 506,252 | — | 616,164 | |||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period | $ 101,877 | $ 589,869 | $ 101,877 | $ 589,869 | |||
Supplemental schedule of additional cash flow information: | |||||||
Operating activities: | |||||||
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest | $ (2,548) | $ (8,573) | $ (84,859) | $ (41,559) | |||
Net cash paid for income taxes | $ (5,304) | $ (10,721) | $ (5,220) | $ (7,429) | |||
Investing activities: | |||||||
Changes in capital expenditure accruals | $ (22,197) | $ 5,078 | $ 4,734 | $ (21,491) |
SM ENERGY COMPANY | |||
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (UNAUDITED) | |||
June 30, 2025 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued) | |||
(in thousands) | As of June 30, | ||
2025 | 2024 | ||
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash: | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 101,877 | $ 487,869 | |
Restricted cash (1) | — | 102,000 | |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period | $ 101,877 | $ 589,869 |
____________________________________________ | |
(1) | As of June 30, 2024, the amount represented a deposit held in a third-party escrow account related to the Uinta Basin Acquisition. |
DEFINITIONS OF NON-GAAP MEASURES AND METRICS AS CALCULATED BY THE COMPANY
To supplement the presentation of its financial results prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the Company provides certain non-GAAP measures and metrics, which are used by management and the investment community to assess the Company's financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows, as well as compare performance from period to period and across the Company's peer group. The Company believes these measures and metrics are widely used by the investment community, including investors, research analysts and others, to evaluate and compare recurring financial results among upstream oil and gas companies in making investment decisions or recommendations. These measures and metrics, as presented, may have differing calculations among companies and investment professionals and may not be directly comparable to the same measures and metrics provided by others. A non-GAAP measure should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the most directly comparable GAAP measure or any other measure of a company's financial or operating performance presented in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliations of the Company's non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is presented below. These measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
Adjusted EBITDAX: Adjusted EBITDAX is calculated as net income before interest expense, interest income, income taxes, depletion, depreciation, and amortization expense, exploration expense, property abandonment and impairment expense, non-cash stock-based compensation expense, derivative gains and losses net of settlements, gains and losses on divestitures, gains and losses on extinguishment of debt, and certain other items. Adjusted EBITDAX excludes certain items that the Company believes affect the comparability of operating results and can exclude items that are generally non-recurring in nature or whose timing and/or amount cannot be reasonably estimated. Adjusted EBITDAX is a non-GAAP measure that the Company believes provides useful additional information to investors and analysts, as a performance measure, for analysis of the Company's ability to internally generate funds for exploration, development, acquisitions, and to service debt. The Company is also subject to financial covenants under the Company's Credit Agreement, a material source of liquidity for the Company, based on Adjusted EBITDAX ratios. Please reference the Company's second quarter 2025 Form 10-Q and the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for discussion of the Credit Agreement and its covenants.
Adjusted free cash flow: Adjusted free cash flow is calculated as net cash provided by operating activities before net change in working capital less capital expenditures before changes in accruals. The Company uses this measure as representative of the cash from operations, in excess of capital expenditures that provides liquidity to fund discretionary obligations such as debt reduction, returning cash to stockholders or expanding the business.
Adjusted net income and Adjusted net income per diluted common share: Adjusted net income and Adjusted net income per diluted common share excludes certain items that the Company believes affect the comparability of operating results, including items that are generally non-recurring in nature or whose timing and/or amount cannot be reasonably estimated. These items include non-cash and other adjustments, such as derivative gains and losses net of settlements, impairments, gains and losses on divestitures, gains and losses on extinguishment of debt, and accruals for non-recurring matters. The Company uses these measures to evaluate the comparability of the Company's ongoing operational results and trends and believes these measures provide useful information to investors for analysis of the Company's fundamental business on a recurring basis.
Net debt: Net debt is calculated as the total principal amount of outstanding senior notes plus amounts drawn on the revolving credit facility less cash and cash equivalents (also referred to as total funded debt). The Company uses net debt as a measure of financial position and believes this measure provides useful additional information to investors to evaluate the Company's capital structure and financial leverage.
Net debt-to-Adjusted EBITDAX: Net debt-to-Adjusted EBITDAX is calculated as Net Debt (defined above) divided by Adjusted EBITDAX (defined above) for the trailing twelve-month period (also referred to as "leverage ratio" or "Adjusted EBITDAX multiple"). A variation of this calculation is a financial covenant under the Company's Credit Agreement. The Company and the investment community may use this metric in understanding the Company's ability to service its debt and identify trends in its leverage position. The Company reconciles the two non-GAAP measure components of this calculation.
Post-hedge: Post-hedge is calculated as the average realized price after the effects of commodity net derivative settlements. The Company believes this metric is useful to management and the investment community to understand the effects of commodity net derivative settlements on average realized prices.
SM ENERGY COMPANY | |||||||||||||||
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (UNAUDITED) | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2025 | |||||||||||||||
Production Data | |||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended | Percent Change Between | For the Six Months | Percent | ||||||||||||
June 30, | March 31, | June 30, | 2Q25 & | 2Q25 & | June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||
2025 | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||
Realized sales price (before the effect of net derivative settlements): | |||||||||||||||
Oil (per Bbl) | $ 62.04 | $ 70.56 | $ 80.48 | (12) % | (23) % | $ 66.04 | $ 78.43 | (16) % | |||||||
Gas (per Mcf) | $ 2.15 | $ 3.30 | $ 1.40 | (35) % | 54 % | $ 2.73 | $ 1.78 | 53 % | |||||||
NGLs (per Bbl) | $ 21.91 | $ 25.86 | $ 22.86 | (15) % | (4) % | $ 23.85 | $ 22.90 | 4 % | |||||||
Equivalent (per Boe) | $ 41.27 | $ 47.29 | $ 43.92 | (13) % | (6) % | $ 44.17 | $ 43.19 | 2 % | |||||||
Realized sales price (including the effect of net derivative settlements): (1) | |||||||||||||||
Oil (per Bbl) | $ 64.05 | $ 70.87 | $ 80.31 | (10) % | (20) % | $ 67.25 | $ 78.54 | (14) % | |||||||
Gas (per Mcf) | $ 2.67 | $ 3.50 | $ 1.95 | (24) % | 37 % | $ 3.08 | $ 2.26 | 36 % | |||||||
NGLs (per Bbl) | $ 21.91 | $ 24.87 | $ 22.86 | (12) % | (4) % | $ 23.37 | $ 22.58 | 3 % | |||||||
Equivalent (per Boe) | $ 43.36 | $ 47.73 | $ 45.07 | (9) % | (4) % | $ 45.47 | $ 44.27 | 3 % | |||||||
Net production volumes: (2) | |||||||||||||||
Oil (MMBbl) | 10.5 | 9.3 | 6.6 | 13 % | 59 % | 19.9 | 12.4 | 60 % | |||||||
Gas (Bcf) | 36.2 | 36.4 | 32.2 | — % | 13 % | 72.6 | 63.4 | 15 % | |||||||
NGLs (MMBbl) | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 4 % | 1 % | 4.8 | 4.7 | 3 % | |||||||
Equivalent (MMBoe) | 19.0 | 17.8 | 14.4 | 7 % | 32 % | 36.8 | 27.6 | 33 % | |||||||
Average net daily production: (2) | |||||||||||||||
Oil (MBbl per day) | 115.7 | 103.7 | 72.7 | 12 % | 59 % | 109.7 | 68.2 | 61 % | |||||||
Gas (MMcf per day) | 398.3 | 404.2 | 354.0 | (1) % | 13 % | 401.2 | 348.1 | 15 % | |||||||
NGLs (MBbl per day) | 26.9 | 26.2 | 26.8 | 3 % | 1 % | 26.6 | 25.6 | 4 % | |||||||
Equivalent (MBoe per day) | 209.1 | 197.3 | 158.5 | 6 % | 32 % | 203.2 | 151.8 | 34 % | |||||||
Per Boe data: | |||||||||||||||
Lease operating expense | $ 5.52 | $ 6.13 | $ 4.82 | (10) % | 15 % | $ 5.81 | $ 5.16 | 13 % | |||||||
Transportation costs | $ 4.13 | $ 3.92 | $ 1.94 | 5 % | 113 % | $ 4.03 | $ 2.00 | 102 % | |||||||
Production taxes | $ 1.59 | $ 2.07 | $ 1.89 | (23) % | (16) % | $ 1.82 | $ 1.90 | (4) % | |||||||
Ad valorem tax expense | $ 0.54 | $ 0.55 | $ 0.82 | (2) % | (34) % | $ 0.54 | $ 0.86 | (37) % | |||||||
General and administrative (3) | $ 2.21 | $ 2.22 | $ 2.16 | — % | 2 % | $ 2.21 | $ 2.22 | — % | |||||||
Net derivative settlement gain | $ 2.09 | $ 0.44 | $ 1.15 | 375 % | 82 % | $ 1.29 | $ 1.08 | 19 % | |||||||
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization | $ 15.40 | $ 15.20 | $ 12.46 | 1 % | 24 % | $ 15.30 | $ 12.52 | 22 % |
(1) Indicates a non-GAAP measure or metric. Please refer above to the section "Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures and Metrics as Calculated by the Company" for additional information. | |||||||||||||||
(2) Amounts and percentage changes may not calculate due to rounding. | |||||||||||||||
(3) Includes non-cash stock-based compensation expense per Boe of $0.24, $0.32, and $0.32 for the three months ended June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, and June 30, 2024, respectively, and $0.28 and $0.31 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively. |
SM ENERGY COMPANY | |||||||||
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (UNAUDITED) | |||||||||
June 30, 2025 | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAX Reconciliation (1) | |||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||
Reconciliation of net income (GAAP) and net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP) to Adjusted EBITDAX (non-GAAP): | For the Three Months | For the Six Months Ended | For the Trailing | ||||||
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | |||||
Net income (GAAP) | $ 201,665 | $ 210,293 | $ 383,934 | $ 341,492 | $ 812,735 | ||||
Interest expense | 42,561 | 21,807 | 86,934 | 43,680 | 183,913 | ||||
Interest income | (182) | (6,333) | (295) | (13,103) | (19,095) | ||||
Income tax expense | 50,837 | 53,590 | 100,569 | 85,659 | 210,840 | ||||
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization | 292,990 | 179,651 | 562,890 | 345,839 | 1,026,356 | ||||
Exploration (2) | 14,107 | 15,906 | 24,418 | 33,362 | 50,062 | ||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 5,751 | 5,788 | 12,840 | 10,806 | 27,055 | ||||
Net derivative (gain) loss | (78,308) | (12,118) | (61,092) | 16,027 | (127,077) | ||||
Net derivative settlement gain | 39,745 | 16,523 | 47,496 | 29,797 | 86,415 | ||||
Other, net | 409 | 823 | 800 | 1,420 | (438) | ||||
Adjusted EBITDAX (non-GAAP) | $ 569,575 | $ 485,930 | $ 1,158,494 | $ 894,979 | $ 2,250,766 | ||||
Interest expense | (42,561) | (21,807) | (86,934) | (43,680) | (183,913) | ||||
Interest income | 182 | 6,333 | 295 | 13,103 | 19,095 | ||||
Income tax expense | (50,837) | (53,590) | (100,569) | (85,659) | (210,840) | ||||
Exploration (2)(3) | (13,868) | (14,897) | (24,179) | (24,436) | (49,632) | ||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 2,552 | 1,372 | 5,102 | 2,743 | 9,815 | ||||
Deferred income taxes | 43,204 | 43,516 | 69,463 | 70,907 | 173,542 | ||||
Other, net | (6,369) | (20,690) | (5,245) | (28,102) | (20,955) | ||||
Net change in working capital | 69,265 | 50,215 | 37,701 | (47,473) | 96,382 | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP) | $ 571,143 | $ 476,382 | $ 1,054,128 | $ 752,382 | $ 2,084,260 |
(1) See "Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures and Metrics as Calculated by the Company" above. | |||||||||
(2) Stock-based compensation expense is a component of the exploration expense and general and administrative expense line items on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Therefore, the exploration line items shown in the reconciliation above will vary from the amounts shown on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the component of stock-based compensation expense recorded to exploration expense. | |||||||||
(3) Amounts excludes certain capital expenditures related to unsuccessful exploration activities. |
SM ENERGY COMPANY | |||||||
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (UNAUDITED) | |||||||
June 30, 2025 | |||||||
Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Net Income (1) | |||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
Net income (GAAP) | $ 201,665 | $ 210,293 | $ 383,934 | $ 341,492 | |||
Net derivative (gain) loss | (78,308) | (12,118) | (61,092) | 16,027 | |||
Net derivative settlement gain | 39,745 | 16,523 | 47,496 | 29,797 | |||
Other, net | 409 | 823 | 800 | 1,420 | |||
Tax effect of adjustments (2) | 8,432 | (1,134) | 2,828 | (10,252) | |||
Adjusted net income (non-GAAP) | $ 171,943 | $ 214,387 | $ 373,966 | $ 378,484 | |||
Diluted net income per common share (GAAP) | $ 1.76 | $ 1.82 | $ 3.34 | $ 2.94 | |||
Net derivative (gain) loss | (0.68) | (0.10) | (0.53) | 0.14 | |||
Net derivative settlement gain | 0.35 | 0.14 | 0.41 | 0.26 | |||
Other, net | — | — | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||
Tax effect of adjustments (2) | 0.07 | (0.01) | 0.03 | (0.09) | |||
Adjusted net income per diluted common share (non-GAAP) | $ 1.50 | $ 1.85 | $ 3.26 | $ 3.26 | |||
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding | 114,520 | 114,634 | 114,518 | 115,138 | |||
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding | 114,788 | 115,715 | 114,880 | 116,092 | |||
Note: Amounts may not calculate due to rounding. |
(1) See "Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures and Metrics as Calculated by the Company" above. | |||||||
(2) The tax effect of adjustments for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, was calculated using a tax rate of 22.1%. The tax effect of adjustments for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, was calculated using a tax rate of 21.7%. These rates approximate the Company's statutory tax rates for the respective periods, as adjusted for ordinary permanent differences. |
SM ENERGY COMPANY | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (UNAUDITED) | |
June 30, 2025 | |
Reconciliation of Total Principal Amount of Debt to Net Debt (1) | |
(in thousands) | |
As of June 30, 2025 | |
Principal amount of Senior Notes (2) | $ 2,736,026 |
Revolving credit facility (2) | — |
Total principal amount of debt (GAAP) | 2,736,026 |
Less: Cash and cash equivalents | 101,877 |
Net Debt (non-GAAP) | $ 2,634,149 |
(1) See "Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures and Metrics as Calculated by the Company" above. | |
(2) Amounts as of June 30, 2025, are from Note 5 - Long-Term Debt in Part I, Item 1 of the Company's Form 10-Q. |
Adjusted Free Cash Flow (1) | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP) | $ 571,143 | $ 476,382 | $ 1,054,128 | $ 752,382 | ||||
Net change in working capital | (69,265) | (50,215) | (37,701) | 47,473 | ||||
Cash flow from operations before net change in working capital (non-GAAP) | 501,878 | 426,167 | 1,016,427 | 799,855 | ||||
Capital expenditures (GAAP) | 410,175 | 322,684 | 824,043 | 655,049 | ||||
Changes in capital expenditure accruals | (22,197) | 5,078 | 4,734 | (21,491) | ||||
Capital expenditures before changes in accruals (non-GAAP) | 387,978 | 327,762 | 828,777 | 633,558 | ||||
Adjusted free cash flow (non-GAAP) | $ 113,900 | $ 98,405 | $ 187,650 | $ 166,297 |
(1) See "Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures and Metrics as Calculated by the Company" above. |
SOURCE SM Energy Company
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