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The year 2026 has started in an unusually volatile way. The United States’ recent military action to capture Venezuela, home to the world’s largest proven oil reserves, has come as a major geopolitical shock with meaningful implications for global equity markets.
As an investor, it is currently the most essential task to assess whether such an intervention leads to prolonged instability or a reset of power in global energy and geopolitical corridors. Equally important is identifying the sectors most likely to benefit structurally rather than react tactically to this evolving landscape. Let’s delve deeper.
Venezuela holds the world’s largest proven oil reserves at approximately 303 billion barrels, accounting for roughly 17-18% of global oil reserves, according to energy statistics and OPEC data. Despite this vast resource base, current crude production has collapsed to below 2 million barrels per day (bpd), down from about 3.5 million bpd decades ago, due to several infrastructural fiascos as well as unfavorable international sanctions (Reuters).
Recent U.S. military action that resulted in the capture of Venezuela’s leadership has renewed focus on the potential to redirect Venezuelan crude flows and lift long-dormant production. Many analysts note that any meaningful increase in output would take years of capital expenditure, significant repair of aging facilities and political stabilization, rather than yielding near-term supply windfalls.
While political narratives have highlighted the possibility of increasing Venezuelan crude exports to U.S. refineries, oil markets have largely factored in the country’s structural supply constraints. Venezuela currently accounts for only about 1% of global oil production and we believe that any meaningful recovery in output would be slow rather than immediate.
In line with this, the immediate impact on large U.S. energy stocks such as Chevron CVX has been limited. Chevron is currently the only major U.S. oil company allowed to operate in Venezuela under a special U.S. government license. However, its Venezuelan operations account for only a small share of the company’s overall revenues and cash flow. As a result, these assets are viewed more as a long-term strategic optionality rather than a meaningful driver of near-term earnings or stock performance.
While oil markets would be the first transmission channel, the second-order effects on equities, particularly defense, technology and healthcare, are more structurally important.
Defense stocks are typically the most direct beneficiaries during periods of heightened geopolitical tension. Historically, episodes such as the post-9/11 security buildup, the 2014 Crimea annexation and the ongoing and long-standing Russia-Ukraine war have coincided with sustained outperformance among major U.S. defense contractors as governments expanded military budgets and replenished inventories.
The latest U.S. intervention in Latin America would likely reinforce a higher baseline for defense spending, particularly around aerospace, surveillance, missile systems and logistics. Large defense primes such as Lockheed Martin LMT, Northrop Grumman NOC and General Dynamicstend to benefit from long-duration contracts, rising order backlogs and strong cash-flow visibility in such environments. LMT and NOC both carry a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold). You can see the complete list of today’s Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy) stocks here.
Technology stocks, by contrast, generally react through the risk-sentiment channel rather than direct revenue exposure. In the early stages of geopolitical shocks, high-value stocks often face pressure as investors rotate toward cash-generative and defensive sectors. However, over the medium term, select segments of the tech ecosystem have historically benefited from increased security-driven spending. Companies such as CrowdStrike Holdings CRWD and Palo Alto Networks PANW are key beneficiaries of these trends, as demand for comprehensive cybersecurity solutions continues to grow in both public and private sectors. Both CrowdStrikeand PANW carry aZacks Rank #3.
Healthcare equities usually display relative resilience during geopolitical uncertainty due to the inelastic nature of demand. Pharmaceutical, medical device and healthcare services companies are largely insulated from conflict-driven disruptions. Historically, healthcare indices have outperformed cyclicals during risk-off periods, acting as portfolio stabilizers. Large diversified healthcare names such as Johnson & Johnsonand Abbott, along with defense-adjacent healthcare and life sciences suppliers involved in diagnostics and medical readiness, tend to benefit indirectly as governments increase focus on medical preparedness, biosecurity and supply-chain resilience during periods of global instability.
Overall, the shifting geopolitical landscape reinforces a familiar market pattern. Defense stocks benefit most directly, select technology names gain over time through security-linked demand and healthcare continues to serve as a defensive anchor, absorbing volatility while maintaining earnings stability.
Importantly, these dynamics are unfolding against the backdrop of a broader global transition from a U.S.-led unipolar system to a more multipolar power structure, where influence is increasingly shared among multiple economic and strategic centers. This shift is likely to embed persistent geopolitical risk premiums into global equity markets, making sector selection and exposure to policy-aligned industries more critical for investors than pure macro growth assumptions.
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This article originally published on Zacks Investment Research (zacks.com).
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