Valero Energy Corporation VLO is a prominent name in the downstream energy sector. With a strong foothold in the refining sector, the company boasts a robust network of refineries that is capable of processing a wide range of feedstocks, including heavy sour, medium/light sour and sweet crude into higher-value refined products.
Per oilprice.com, the benchmark West Texas Intermediate crude price is hovering a little above $60 per barrel, a significant drop from the year-ago price of $75.44. The overall downstream energy sector is enjoying a favorable business environment.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), in its latest Short-Term Energy Outlook, expects crude prices to be around $52.21 per barrel in 2026, a sharp decline from $65.40 recorded in 2025. Prices may further fall to $50.36 per barrel in 2027.
Driven by its business model, VLO benefits from relatively weaker crude prices, as it can purchase inputs for conversion into higher-value refined products at a lower cost. As crude prices are forecast to decline further in the coming years, according to the EIA, downstream players are expected to see a sharp increase in profit margins, which should strengthen their balance sheets.
Phillips 66 PSX and PBF Energy Inc. PBF are two other downstream players whose business models are exposed to crude price volatility. The business models of PSX and PBF are also likely to gain from the soft crude price environment. Like VLO, PSX and PBF also have the capability to process a diverse range of feedstocks.
Shares of Valero have rallied 39.3% over the past year compared with the 15.3% gain of the composite stocks belonging to the industry.

From a valuation standpoint, VLO trades at a trailing 12-month enterprise-value-to-EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) of 9.08X. This is above the composite stocks' average of 4.56X.

The Zacks Consensus Estimate for VLO’s 2025 earnings has remained constant over the past seven days.

Valero currently carries a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold). You can see the complete list of today’s Zacks #1 Rank (Strong Buy) stocks here.
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This article originally published on Zacks Investment Research (zacks.com).
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